资源描述:
《专题十一非谓语动词永昌李晓蓉.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题十一非谓语动词永昌教学区:李晓蓉导入:[1]请同学们找出动词并画下划线:①Tofinishthejobintwodaysisimpossible.②Wesatintheroom,listeningtotheoldstory.③Thevegetablessoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals.[2]请同学们在谓语下面的括号打钩:①Tofinishthejobintwodaysisimpossible.()()②Wesatintheroom,listeningtotheoldstory.()()③Thevegetablessoldinthisshopar
2、egrownwithoutchemicals.()()那么没有做谓语的动词是什么呢?我们把它们叫做非谓语动词!一.什么是非谓语动词呢?非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。二.非谓语动词是什么模样不定式:IliketoreadEnglish.()【】Heseemedtobereadingsomethingatthattime.()Heseemedtohavecleanedtheroom.()Theworkistobedonesoon.()【】Theboyissaidtohavebeen
3、senttohospitalyesterday.()-ing形式:【】Ihavefinishedreadingthenovel.()Thegirlhavingpassedtheexamismygoodfriend.()Thisisoneofthenewsupermarketsbeingbuiltinourcity.()【】Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hewasabletooperatethemachine.()Tasks:[1]请同学们观察各句把非谓语动词划出来。[2]请同学们分别判断每组非谓语属于主动还是被动,并在左边的括号内标记。[3]请同学们分别判断各句中的非谓语动
4、词属于一般形式,进行形式还是完成形式,并在右边的括号内标记。[4]根据上述观察,请同学们总结出非谓语的形式并尝试填写表格:非谓语动词的句子成分主谓宾定状补(表)主动被动一般进行完成一般完成非谓不定式非谓-ing形式非主谓宾-ed形式三、非谓语动词的具体用法(标记★的为常考的重点)不定式1、★作主语(通常用it做形式主语,也就是我们常见的句型:)Toeatabalanceddietisimportant=It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.(不定式作主语,常用it来做形式主语)(选择for或者of填空)It'sveryhardhimtostudytwolanguag
5、es.It'sveryniceyoutohelpme.注意:当adj是修饰sb时用当adj是修饰sth时用2、★作宾语Iwanttolearnaboutart.后接不定式做宾语的动词:want,wish,hope,expect,ask,pretend,care,decide,happen,offer,refuse,fail,plan,prepare,order,cause,afford,manage,agree,promise等Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselves(形式宾语)常接it形式宾语的动词:think,feel,consider
6、,make,find,suppose等3、作表语Histeachingaimofthisclassistotrainthestudents’speakingability.4、☆作定语BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?5、★作宾语补足语Thedoctoradvisedhimtostayinbedforanotherfewdays.Wewishhimtogetabetterfuture.Wenoticedhimenterthehouse.Thebo
7、ssmadethemworktwelvehoursaday.有的动词后接带to的动词不定式作补语;有的动词后接不带to的动词不定式。(help后可以接do也可以接todo)①能以带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:ask,allow,tell,invite,wish,want,encourage,advise,persuade,order等。②用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:see,hear,watch,noti