To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-1.doc

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1、动词不定式与Doing1.动+todo作宾语，（不用doing）wanttodosth=wouldliketododecidetodohopetodosth.choosetodoexpecttodohelp(to)doplantodoneedtodo2.动词+sb+(not)tod:作宾语补足语，补充说明前面的宾语做什么.expectsb.(not)todoinvitesb.(not)todoasksb.(not)todosth.tellsb.(not)todosth.ordersb.(not)todot

2、eachsb.(not)todosth.likesb.(not)todosth.lovesb.(not)todosth.helpsb.(not)(to)dosth.wantsb.(not)todosth.=wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.3.感官/使役动词+sb+do(动原):作宾语补足语,补充说明前面的宾语做了（做了/常做）什么（感官/使役动词+sb+doing表示...某人正在做）hearsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.listentosb.do

3、lookatsb.dosth.feelsb.dosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.4．以下表建议的动词或短语后用动词原形（省to不定式），hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做…whynotdosth于嘛不做…5.不定式作主语或宾语放后面，前面用it作形式主语It’stimetodoIt’s+表语forsbtodoIt’skind/niceofyoutohelpme！=Youarekind/nicetohelpme！你帮了我你真好！6.只用doing作宾语（不用tod

4、o）enjoydoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth.finishdoingsth.dislikedoingsth.feellikedoingbebusydoingcan’tstanddoinghaveagoodtimedoing=havefundoinghaveahardtime/haveadifficulttime/havedifficulty/haveproblemsdoing(做…有困难)spend…(in)doingsth/thanksfordoing/wh

5、ataboutdoing/Howaboutdoingstopsb.(from)doing=keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…before/after/while/when+doing7.以下动词或短语后用todo或-ing作宾语，意思差不多.liketodosth./doingsth.lovetodosth./doingsth.start(begin)todosth./doingsth.8.以下动词或短语后用todo和-ing,意思相差很大.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodos

6、th.停下来去做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.(忘记)记得做过某事forget/remembertodosth.（忘记）记住去做某事trytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodo努力做什么trydoingsth.尝试着去做什么，用什么方法尝试着做9.疑问词（what/which/who/why/how/where）+todosth.作及物动词或介词的宾语,可与宾语从句互换。Iwonderwheretogo.=IwonderwhereIshould/cango.Atthatt

7、imeIdidn’tknowwhattodo.=AtthattimeIdidn’tknowwhatIshould/coulddo.Doyouknowwhotogowithyou?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtodothejob?Hedidn’tknowwhichpentochoose.5动+人+todosth5advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做

8、某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事