2013年考研英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题详解Section ⅠUseofEnglish　　Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat 

2、1 theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby 2 factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig 3 wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith. 4 ,hetheorisedthatajudge 5 ofappearingtoosoft 6 crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison

3、 7 hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoprobationonthatday。　　To 8 thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the 9 ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers 10 randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas 11 。　　Hestudiedtheresultsof9,32

4、3MBA interviews, 12 by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad 13 applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale 14 numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere 15 usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardisedexamwhichis 16 outof800points,tomakeadeci

5、siononwhethertoaccepthimorher。　　DrSimonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone 17 that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould 18 byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto 19 theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldnee

6、d30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen 20 。　　1.[A]grant[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers　　2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]external　　3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]moment　　4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall　　5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless　　6.[A]in[B]on[C]t

7、o[D]for　　7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless　　8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]test　　9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success　　10.[A]chosen[B]stupid[C]found[D]identified　　11.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]otherwise