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1、1_____,Nouns(n.)表示人或事物的名称box,pen,apple,PingDu,HongKong,china,tea,news,happiness2_____,Pronouns(pron.)代替名词We,them,itself,this,one,those,some,anything,who,what,what3______,Adjectives(adj.)用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征great_____________________happy____________________
2、__beautiful____________________________________________4______,Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序①________one,two,hundred,thousand,million,billion②________first,second,tenth,twelfth,eighteenth,thirtieth,十大词类代词形容词数词序数词基数词happier-happiestbetter-bestmorebeautiful---mos
3、tbeautiful名词5_____,Verb(v.)表示动作或状态①studyEnglishlikeapplesworkinthefactoryliveintheschool②amisarewaswere③canmaymustmightcouldshouldwillshallneedwould④dodoesdidhavehashadwill6____,Adverbs(adv.)修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly,where,why,7_____,Article
4、s(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围①a,an_________②the__________8_____,Prepositions(prep.)用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系in,on,down,up,above,under,out,of,to,for,against,with,without,9_____,Conjunctions(conj.)连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子的词①____________and,but,so,or②____________if,because,
5、when,unless,until,since,assoonas,thefirsttime10_____,Interjections(int.)oh,hello,hi,yeah动词副词冠词介词并列连词感叹词从属连词连词本身没有任何意义,不能单独使用不定冠词定冠词及物动词vt不及物动词vi实义情态助系成分1.主语2.谓语3.宾语4.表语5.定语6.状语7.补语8.同位语9.插入语1.通常放在句子开头,谓语动词之前2.通常位于主语之后3.及物动词,介词之后,构成动宾,介宾4.系动词之后5.被修饰名词,代词
6、之前或之后6.句首,句中,句末皆可,位置灵活7.通常放在宾语之后,构成宾补8通常放在所解释名词,代词等之后9插入句中,不充当成分位置主语指出下列句中的主语①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsgoonwalking.②Shehadfinishedthejob.③Teachingismyjob.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult⑤Thatshewonthegamemadeushappy.注意:动
7、词原形不能作主语,只能做谓语,要把他转化成动名词或者todo不定式才能做主语。主语从句1.________________isagreatpleasure.(帮助你)Helpingyou/Tohelpyou2.Studyhardisthekeytosuccess.(改错)3.你的到来让我们高兴。Yourcomingmakesushappy.4.TheirhavegonetoBeiJing..(改错)展示自我主格:Iweyouyouhesheitthey动词做谓语指出下列句中的谓语①Thegirldoe
8、sn’tlikethepictureonthewall.DidTomdohishomeworkyesterday?Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.Mysisterhasbeentoldthenews.②Whichlanguagecanshespeak?③Heisaboy.Theboylooksglad.(sound/smell/taste/feel)Theweatherstaysfine.(rem