高中英语必修Book8unit5同步检测.doc

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1、Unit5同步检测Ⅰ.阅读理解Weallhavefears.Someofthemarereasonableenough，suchasthefearoflosingone’sjoborhavingadiseaseduringanoutbreak.Otherfears，however，arenotreasonable，suchasthefearofsnakes，orenclosedspaces.Doctorscallthelatterclaustrophobia(幽闭恐惧症)．Phobia，fromtheGreekwordfor“fear”，isthetermheal

2、thexpertsusetodescribetheseunreasonablementalstatesofanxiety.Peoplewhohaveclaustrophobiafeelanxiousornervouswhentheyareinelevators，cars，orevenlargerooms.Theirresponse，inseverecases，istopanic.Theymayendupshaking，sweating，hyperventilating(呼吸急促)，orevenfainting.Tothosewithoutthisphobia，it

3、seemsunreasonabletohavethesekindsofreactionstoenclosedspaces，buttotheclaustrophobicperson，itistheirnaturalreactiontoasituationtheyconsiderthreatening.Unfortunately，havingananxietyorpanicattackconfirmsthatperson’sfear，andtheybegintoavoidtheobjectsorsituationswhichbringontheirdiscomfort

4、.Thegoodnewsisthatallkindsofphobiascanbetreated.Sincethefearisnotsensible，thosesufferingphobiascanbehelpedtoovercomethem.Thehardeststepontheroadtorecoveryisthefirst.Therealizationthataphobiaisunreasonableleadstofurtheranxiety.Supportandencouragementfromfamily，friends，andcolleaguestose

5、ekadviceisofgreathelp.Techniquesfortreatmentincludeflooding，whichexposesthepersontothesourceoftheiranxietyinacontrolledsituation，andcounterconditioning，usingselfrelaxationmethodstogetthroughanxietyattacks.Inthemostseverecases，thesetechniquesmaybeaccomplishedbymedicines.Peoplebeingtrea

6、tedcangetovertheirfearineighttotenweeks.Thereisnogoodreasontoliveinconstantfear.Ifyouhaveaphobia，seekmedicaladviceandtreatment.Ifyouknowsomeonewithaphobia，besupportive.Fearissometimesanecessarypartofthehumanexperience，butunreasonablefearisnot.【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了幽闭恐惧症的症状以及有效治疗恐惧症的几种具体的办法。1．

7、Accordingtothepassage，whatisphobia?A．AfearoftheGreeklanguage.B．Afearofhealthprofessionals.C．Unreasonableanxiety.D．Anoutbreakofdisease.解析：选C。细节理解题。通过第二段的第一句“Phobia，fromtheGreekwordfor‘fear’，isthetermhealthexpertsusetodescribetheseunreasonablementalstatesofanxiety.”给恐惧症下的定义可知，恐惧症就是一种不合理

8、的焦虑。故