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时间:2020-03-06
《上海高一定语从句专题 教师版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号:年级:高一课时数:3学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:课程主题:定语从句专题授课时间:7.068:00--10:00学习目标教学内容内容回顾句子成分分类句子基本结构还记得吗?知识精讲定语从句(TheRelativeClause/theAttributiveClause)1)定语从句的基本概念:定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,起形容词作用,也称为形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟先行词。定语从句一般用关系17哈佛北大精英创立代词或关系副
2、词引导,关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分,并在含义上替代先行词。Themanismycousin.Hecametoseemethismorning.替换:Themanwhocametoseemethismorningismycousin.先行词关系代词在定语中做主语,不可省略↖定语从句2)关系词:①关系代词(指人/指物/表所有格);A.指人的关系代词:who,做主语或宾语;whom,只做宾语;that,做主语或宾语(但指代人称并充当从句主语时,通常用who)Heisastudent.Weshoul
3、dlearnfromhim.替换:Heisastudent(who,whom,that)weshouldlearnfrom.关系代词充当从句主语时,不能省略,充当宾语时,可以省略。B.指物的关系代词:which,做主语或宾语;that,做主要或宾语;Hesentmeapresentlastnight.Thepresentisamicewatch.替换:Thepresent(which,that)hesentmelastnightisanicewatch.关系代词充当从句主语时,不能省略,充当宾语
4、时,可以省略。C.表所有格的关系代替:指某人的或某物的:whose,做先行词的所有格Isthereanyone?HernameisLinda.替换:IsthereanyonewhosenameisLinda?②关系副词(时间/地点/原因)。A.where指地点,充电地点状语Thisistheplace.Wespentourchildhoodinthatplace.替换:Thisistheplace(which/that)wespendourchildhoodin.Thisistheplacein
5、whichwespentourchildhood.Thisistheplacewherewespentourchildhood.B.when指时间,充当时间状语He’llalwaysremembertheday.Hisgrandmapassedawayonthatday.替换:He’llalwaysremembertheday(which/that)hisgrandmapassedawayon.He’llalwaysrememberthedayonwhichhisgrandmapassedawa
6、y.He’llalwaysrememberthedaywhenhisgrandmapassedaway.C.why指原因,充当原因状语Thisisthereason.Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseofthereason.17哈佛北大精英创立替换:Thisisthereasonwhytheywerelateforthemeeting.③准关系代词assuch……as引导定语从句……,so/such……that……如此……以致于……引导结果状语从句thesame……
7、as(相似物)/that(同一物)……ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.(相似物)ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.(同一物)as……as…….Suchpeopleaswerementionedbyhimwerehonest.(as在定语从句中做主语)I’veneverseensuchaclevermanasheis.(as在定语从句中做表语)Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.(as在定语从句中做宾语)Ishall
8、doitinthesamewayasyoudid.(as在定语从句中做状语)Heisasdiligentamanaseverlived.(as在定语从句中做主语)先行词是一句话或一句话的一部分时,关系代词可用which或as,但which不能放句首,as可放在句首,句中,句末,有“正如”的意思Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.(as在定语从句中做主语)Hecamelateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.3
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