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时间:2020-03-09
《计算机专业英语(第二版)教学课件孙建忠Chapter10.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ComputerEnglishChapter10NetworkSecurityKeypoints:usefultermsanddefinitionsofnetworksecurityDifficultpoints:distinguishbetweenseveralkindsofnetworksecuritybreachesRequirements:PrincipleofeasiestpenetrationThekindsofcomputersecuritybreachesWhatisfirewall了解科技论文标题的写法10.1SecureNetworksan
2、dPoliciesWhatisasecurenetwork?CananInternetbemadesecure?Althoughtheconceptofasecurenetworkisappealingtomostusers,networkscannotbeclassifiedsimplyassecureornotsecurebecausethetermisnotabsolute—eachgroupdefinesthelevelofaccessthatispermittedordenied.怎样才算得上一个安全的网络呢?怎样才能使一个网络变得更安全呢?尽管安全
3、网络的概念对大多数用户都很有吸引力,但是网络并不能简单地划分为安全的或是不安全的,因为安全本身不是绝对的,每个团体对拒绝或允许访问定义了不同的等级。10.1SecureNetworksandPoliciesForexample,someorganizationsstoredatathatisvaluable.Suchorganizationsdefineasecurenetworktobeasystempreventsoutsidersfromaccessingtheorganization’scomputers.Otherorganizationsneedt
4、omakeinformationavailabletooutsiders,butprohibitoutsidersfromchangingthedata.Suchorganizationsmaydefineasecurenetworkasonethatallowsarbitraryaccesstodata,butincludesmechanismsthatpreventunauthorizedchanges.比如,有些单位的数据是很有保密价值的,他们就把网络安全定义为外界不能访问其计算机;有些单位需要向外界提供信息,但禁止外界修改这些信息,他们就把网络安全定义
5、为数据可以被外界任意访问,但不允许未经授权的修改。10.1SecureNetworksandPoliciesStillothergroupsfocusonkeepingcommunicationprivate;theydefineasecurenetworkasoneinwhichnooneotherthantheintendedrecipientcaninterceptandreadamessage.Finally,manylargeorganizationsneedacomplexdefinitionofsecuritythatallowsaccessto
6、selecteddataorservicestheorganizationchoosestomakepublic,whilepreventingaccessormodificationofsensitivedataandservicesthatarekeptprivate.有些单位注重通信的隐秘性,他们就把网络安全定义为信息不可被他人截获或阅读;有些大的组织对安全的定义会更复杂,他们允许外界访问一些公开的数据和服务,同时有些敏感的数据和服务对外界保密,不允许访问或修改。10.1SecureNetworksandPoliciesBecausenoabsolute
7、definitionofsecurenetworkexists,thefirststepanorganizationmusttaketoachieveasecuresystemistodefinetheorganization’ssecuritypolicy.Thepolicydoesnotspecifyhowtoachieveprotection.Instead,itstatesclearlyandunambiguouslytheitemsthataretobeprotected.正因为安全网络不存在一个绝对的定义,任何组织实现安全系统的第一步就是要制定一个
8、合理的安全策略。该策略不是去限定具体的
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