andSpeaking如何写说服性短文和进行演讲.ppt

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1、EffectivePersuasioninWritingandSpeakingLearningObjectivesAfterthissession,youshouldbeableto…Distinguishbetweenpersuasivewritingandotherwritingtypessuchasexposition.Useasetofpersuasivedevicesandevaluateothers’writingandspeakingcriticallyinlightofsuchdevices.Speakandwritereasonablyandlogicallythroughe

2、ffectivepersuasion.Persuasivelyargueabouttopicsrelevanttodailylife,academicpursuit,careerandothercontexts.Writeapersuasivepoemforpublic-serviceannouncements.ModesofWritingExposition1Persuasion/Argumentation2Description3Narration4Communicationsmaybedividedintofourmodes(types).Theyarethebasicwritingty

3、pes.ToexplainorinformToconvinceorpersuadeTocreateinwordsapictureofaperson,place,object,orfeelingTotellastoryorrecountaneventWhatisPersuasiveWriting?Definition:Inapersuasiveessay,…youmusttakeapositioneitherfororagainstsomething;Youarewritingtoconvinceyourreadertobelieveordosomething;Inotherwords,ther

4、ewillbeacalltoactioninapersuasiveessay.Significanceofpersuasion"Menarenotgovernedbyjustice,butbylaworpersuasion.Whentheyrefusetobegovernedbylaworpersuasion,theyhavetobegovernedbyforceorfraud,orboth."-BernardShawLead-inTask1(1minute)WhentoPersuadeanAudienceDirections:Canyouthinkofotherpersuasivecont

5、exts?Workingroups.Findoutasmanysituationsasyoucanwhereyouneedtopersuadeothers.E.g.Youpersuadeyourteachernevertogivehomeworkagain.Youpersuadeyourmomtoletyouwearahairstyleshedoesn’tlike.Youpersuadeyourfriendtojoinanassociationwithyou.OutlineofaPersuasiveEssayIntroductionBodyparagraphsOpposingviewandco

6、unterargumentDeveloponeparagraphtoaccuratelyexplainthemostsignificantopposingviewandthenrefuteit,beforeorafterpresentingyoursupportingpoints.Conclusion-Creativelyrestateyourmainidea.PersuasiveStrategiesinSpeakingandWriting1.UnderstandyourAudience2.Buildcommonground3.Predicttheopposingviewsandcreate

7、astrongcounterargumenttorefutethem4.SupportyourperspectivewithreliablesourcesUnderstandYourAudienceRelateyouraudiencetoyourtopic.Appealtotheirheartsaswellastheirminds.Useanecdoteswhenappropriate.Paint