食物烹饪有关英语单词.doc

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1、★词汇greasy油腻allergic过敏anarrayof一大批，一系列（指数量或样式多）tomarinate卤，腌，酱制morsel少量，一小块儿（尤指食物）nutrition营养broth高汤，浓汤butteredtea酥油茶Chinatime-honoredbrand中华老字号topan-fry煎cinnamon桂皮piquant辛辣而开胃的condiments佐料，调味品crispy酥脆的scallion葱cuisine烹饪，烹调todeep-fry炸sdelicacy珍馐，佳肴dimsum点心（广东话）felicity幸福，快乐tosteam蒸

2、fishmaw鱼肚tostew炖toflash-fry烹tostir-fry炒ginger姜stir-friedbeefwithbroccoli芥兰牛肉sweetandsourspareribs糖醋排骨tablemanners餐桌礼仪vermicelli细面条烹调术cookery色、香、味color,smellandtaste佐料seasoning刀功slicingtechnique爆quick-frying焙roasting氽quick-boiling熏smoking腌salting食谱recipe回锅肉twice-cookedpork北京烤鸭roast

3、Beijingduck12什锦炒蔬stir-friedmixedvegetables酸辣汤hotandsoursoup白干whiteliquor佐餐酒tablewine（酒）加冰块的ontherocks（酒）不加冰块的straightup矿泉水mineralwater红茶blacktea清咖啡blackcoffee酸奶yogurt猕猴桃kiwifruit餐前开胃点心appetizers主菜maincourse附菜sidedish餐后甜食dessert民族风味餐ethnicfood小吃snack水果类（fruits）：pitaya火龙果pineapple凤梨

4、watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁12plum李子honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿strawber

5、ry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：beef牛肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉lamb羔羊肉chickenstring鸡肉bean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜cabbage包心菜;大白菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜

6、celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-likeseaweed发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜12saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜waterchestnut荸荠ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜

7、bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头beancurdsheets百叶champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇needlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom冬菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitefungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜garlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱onion洋葱scallion,leek青葱wheatgluten面筋

8、miso味噌海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns