英语语法填空课件.ppt

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1、Welcome!ANewTypefortheNationalEntranceExamGrammaticalFilling（语法填空）Ⅰ．IntroductionPracticingandThinking(思考与训练)Whatisthegrammaticalfilling?Twomeaningsforthewordgrammatical:1.connectedwiththerulesofgrammar语法的;文法的2.correctlyfollowingtherulesofgrammar符合语法规则的；合乎文法的

2、e.g.Thatsentenceisn’tgrammatical.那句子不合语法．ExplanationforthewordgrammaticalCheckwhetherthefollowingsentencesaregrammatical:1.Youisastudent.2.Heworkintheoffice.3.----Howareyou?----Verygood.Thankyou.4.Teachersshouldtakegoodcareaftertheirstudents.5.Thissentenceis

3、grammaticalgood.6.Hedoeswellinhiswork,buthepassedhisexam.7.Thesentencewhereyouusehereisn’tgrammatical.8.Ihaveaverygoodvase,andonewasboughtbymyfatheryesterday.Compare:Ihaveabluevase,andyou’dbetterhavearedone.9.Whichistheninebiggestlakeintheworld?Note:Thereare

4、notseparatedsentencesonthenationalexaminationpaperforyoutodo,butapassage.Youshouldpayattentiontothegrammaticalrulesinthecontextwhiledoingit.Ⅱ．AnalysisandFinding(分析与探究)Howtohelpthestudentsthinkaboutthecorrectfillingwordsinthepassage.Threesteps:Skimming—Fillin

5、g—ReviewFourabilitiesareneededwhilefilling:1.Abilityforreadingandcomprehensionfromthecontext(阅读/理解语篇的能力).2.Abilityofsentencestructureanalysis(分析句子结构的能力).3.AbilityofhavingagoodcommandofEnglishgrammar(熟练运用语法的能力).4.Besureofthekeypointsofthefillingwordswhicharet

6、obetested(明确所考要点).Completingthegrammaticalwordfillingneedsthreestepsandfourabilities:阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38o

7、fthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakin

8、theairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(resp