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时间:2020-03-13
《特殊疑问词的用法.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓名等HeisLiLie______ishe?Heismybrother.______ishe?whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)Icanaskhimthequestion.______canyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker._____ishe?Hehasabook._______doeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.______boxisyours?Thegirlatthed
2、oorisAnn._______girlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook._______bookisthis?Thisbookishers._______isthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色(表语)Myskirtisred.________isyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?______doyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?_____doyouplay
3、games?where什么地方问地点(状语)WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?_______doyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.______isn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong._____ishe?Igohomebybike.______doyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.______ishe?howmany多少跟复数名词,问数量
4、Therearethirtyboysinmyclass._______boysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle._________milkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?_______isitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.________canhefinishit?howlong多
5、久问一段时间,问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear._______hashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong._______isthedesk?howoften多久(一次)问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.__________doyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)Sheistheirteacher.Whoist
6、heirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchare
7、youlookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分inBeijing)5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问词(What)+一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening
8、.Whatdidhedointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?HewaswatchingTVatthatt
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