深圳牛津英语初一上学期知识点汇总.doc

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1、《深圳牛津版英语》2011年初一上学期教材知识点汇总及相应的题库Chapter1MakingfriendsI.知识点和课堂练习A.重点词组1.bekeenon热衷于2.comefrom来自3.enjoyplayingrugby喜欢打橄榄球4.hearfromsb收到某人来信5.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友6.playfootball踢足球7.playtennis/chess打网球/下棋9.livewithsb和某人住在一起10.replyto回复11.speakChinese讲汉语12.writetosb给某人写信13.wouldliketodosth想做某事14.worka

2、s从事15.walktoschool步行上学16.atthetop-rightcorner在右上角17.aletterfromapenfriend笔友的一封信18.aphotoofmyself我的一张照片19.inthemiddleof在…中间20.aboycalledJim一个叫JIM的男孩21.one’sfavouritesport某人最喜欢的运动B.解释句子1.What’syourheight?=Howtallareyou?2.What’syourweight?=Howheavyareyou?3.What’syourage?=Howoldareyou?4.What’sthelengtho

3、fit?=Howlongisit?5.Heownsarestaurant.=Hehasarestaurant./Heistheowneroftherestaurant.6.Iwouldliketobeanarchitect.=Iwanttobeanarchitect.7.Heismyfavouritesinger.=Ofallthesingers,Ilikehimbest.8.Iheardfromhimyesterday.=Ireceivedaletterfromhimyesterday.9.Heenjoysreading.=Helikesreading.10.TheycomefromBeij

4、ing.=TheyarefromBeijing.Wheredotheycomefrom?=Wherearetheyfrom?11.Heiskeenonskiing.=Heisveryinterestedinskiing.12.Idon’tknowsomeonecalledScott.=Idon’tknowsomeonenamedScott.13.HehasafriendcalledLin.HehasafriendnamedLin.14.Helivesinacity.ThecityiscalledShenzhen.HelivesinacitycalledShenzhen.15.Wheredoyo

5、ucomefrom?Whereareyoufrom?16.Heworksasanarchitect.Heisanarchitect.17.Heenjoysreading.Helikesreading.18.Myfavouritehobbyisplayingchess.Ofallthehobbies,Ilikeplayingchessbest.C.不定冠词a/an的用法a后接辅音开头的单词，an后接元音开头的单词。注意是根据读音而不是根据字母来判断是用a/an.5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音：a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbe

6、dtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音：短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例特例anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩auniversity一所大学auseful/uselessthing有用/无用的东西aEuropean(cat)一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫ausualday平常的一天aone

7、-dayholiday一天的假期2.特殊疑问词what什么(可以用来询问/职业/年龄/年级/号码/颜色/时间/价格/人口或是询问某人怎么了)whatcolour/whatisyourname(age/younumber/favouritesport)/whattime/whatcolour/whatclass/whatday/whatisthepopulationof/whatiswrongwit