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时间:2020-03-06
《初二英语下册第一单元讲义.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、.Unit1What’sthematter?知识点总结一、基本知识点1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地goodenough足够好,6.liedown躺下,lie躺
2、,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:
3、Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车11.agree同意,赞同;同意做某事12.trouble问题,麻烦;havetrouble(in)doingsth.。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为。14.advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向„征求意见givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;advise[动词]advisesb.todosth
4、.advisesb.doingsth.15.exercise动词意为锻炼16.hurt及物动词,使„„疼痛,„„受伤,不及物动词,„„(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17.clean【动词】清洁cleaner意为清洁工18.hit(用手或器具)打;击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。19.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了„„、做某事
5、,强调状态;Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.20.free[形容词]空闲的freetime;免费的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【动词】使„„解脱,得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.21.runout用完,用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用尽了。人sb.r
6、unoutof物sth..人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的24.decision【名词】决定;抉择;25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Thehead
7、masterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制,无法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中26.mind意为意见;介意27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短语1.haveacold感冒8.th
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