初中酸碱盐反应关系表格.doc

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1、酸碱盐指示剂石蕊-红酚酞-蓝石蕊-不变色酚酞-红金属H前金属+H2SO4/HCL=盐+H2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------金属+盐（溶液）=金属′+盐′---------------------------------------

2、-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------氧化物部分金属氧化物+酸=盐+H2O------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3、----------------------------------------部分非金属氧化物+碱=盐+H2O----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------碱/酸酸+碱=盐+H2O-------------------------------

4、--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------见下盐盐+酸=盐′+酸′-----

5、-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------盐+碱=盐′+碱′---------------------------------------------------------------

6、---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------盐1+盐2=盐1′+盐2′---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7、---------------------------------------------------------------------------