初中英语语法专题.doc

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1、精品资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof2）饰可数名词的有：many,(a)few,alarge(great)numberof3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much,(a)little,agreatdealof2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。2、Children'sDay3、afriendofmyfather's4、atwentyminutes'walk，ten

2、miles'journey，aboat'slength，twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Jo

3、e'sandDavid'sbooks（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice,noise,sound,musicII.home,house,family,countryIII.place,floor,room,groundIV.work,job3、易错点1）Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________itistoday!A.Whatfinew

4、eatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.精品资料选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)3)Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)4)Thisclass________now.M

5、issGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethe

6、m______?　---Certainly.　A.somebottlesofwaters  B.somebottlesofwater　C.somebottleofwater    D.somebottleofwaters3．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.　A.Germen  B.Germany  C.Germanys  D.Germans4．What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?　A.idea  B.key  C.excuse  D.news5．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutqui

7、ckly.　　---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.　A.womanandchildren  B.womenandchild　C.womanandchild     D.womenandchildren6．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.　　---Thanks.　A.ENTR