初中英语动词后即可以接不定式又可以接动词ing形式.doc

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1、有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如1.liketodo“喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如Iliketoswiminthisrivernow.likedoing“喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如Ilikeswimming.类似的还有：disliketodo/doing(“不喜欢做某事”)，hatetodo/doing(“讨厌做某事”)，lovetodo/doing(“热爱做某事”)，prefertodo/doing(“更喜欢做某事”)。2.remembertodo“记得要去做某事”如Sherememberedtoseeherpare

2、ntsthenextday.rememberdoing“记得做过某事”如Irememberedmeetingheryesterday.3.forgettodo“忘了要去做某事”如Theyalwaysforgettohavelunchwhentheyarebusy.forgetdoing“忘了做过某事”如IforgotphoningTom,soIphonedhimthesecondtime.4.trytodo“试图(尽力)做某事”如Hetriedtocatchtheearlybusandhegotonitatlast.trydoing“试图(试着)做某事

3、”如Itriedgettingonwellwiththenewstudents.5.meantodo“打算做某事”如Jackmeanttohelpothers.meandoing“意味着做某事”如Drinkingmeanswastingyourlife.6.needtodo“需要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Weneedtohavearest.needdoing“需要做某事”(主语必须是物)如Thebikeneedsmending.(=Thebikeneedstobemended)7.wanttodo“想要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Wewanttohave

4、arest.wantdoing“想要做某事”(主语必须是物)如Thebikewantsmending.(=Thebikewantstobemended)8.begintodo与begindoing都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begindoing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如Thebabybegancryinghard.而在下类情况下只用begintodo,不用begindoing：○1当主语是物时。如Itbegantosnow.○2当begin用进行时的时候。如Thetrainisbeginningtoleave.○3当begin

5、后接表示心理活动的动词(如think,understand,know)时。如Shebegantounderstandherparents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start。9.goontodo“继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shewentontolearnmath.goondoing“继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_goonwithsth。如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthenwentonwriting

6、theletter(=…wentonwiththeletter).10.continuetodo“继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shecontinuedtolearnmath.continuedoing“继续做某事”，指做同一件事。如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthencontinuedwritingtheletter.11.beusedtodo“被用来做某事”如Dictionariesareusedtolookupw

7、ords.beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”如Heisusedtoexercisinginthemorning.