八年级上册英语重点单词和短语.doc

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课程解读一、学习目标：知识目标：掌握本讲涉及的单词、短语和句型。情感目标：帮助同学们在假期中复习基础知识，查漏补缺，使同学们的知识水平达到一个新的高度。二、重点、难点：重点：八年级上册的重点单词、短语。难点：八年级上册的重点句型。三、知能提升：（一）重点单词［单词复习］1.exercise(v&n)锻炼；运动；练习2.try(v)试图；设法；努力3.help(v&n)帮助4.although/though(conj)虽然；即使；纵然5.keep(v)保持；使……保持（某种状态）6.foot(n)脚7.tooth(n)牙齿8.advice(n)劝告；忠告；建议9.until(conj)直到……之时；在……之前10.famous(adj)著名的；出名的11.leave(v)离开；出发12.forget(v)忘记13.finish(v)结束；完成14.take(v)花费；带走15.both(pron)两个（都）；两者（都）16.however(adv)然而17.interest(n)兴趣；爱好18.beat(v)打败；战胜19.information(n)消息；信息20.win(v)赢；获胜21.luckily(adv)幸运地22.hold(v)举行23.over(prep)（在数目、数值、程度等方面）超过；在……以上24.hate(v)憎恨；憎恶25.borrow(v)借；借入；借用26.invite(v)邀请27.success(n)成功28.without(prep)无；没有29.enough(adj&adv)充足的（地）；足够的（地） 30.should（modalv）应该［即学即练］1.Ieeveryday.Itisgoodformyhealth.2.It’sgoodforeveryonetotakealotof(exercise).3.Aheisyoung,heknowsalotofthings.4.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf.5.Idon’tlikethebadweather.Ihrain.6.Ididn’ttakemypen.CanIbyours?7.MymothergetsangrywhenIftocleanmyroom.8.Idon’thaveemoneytobuysuchanexpensiveCDplayer.9.Fishcan’tlivewwater.10.We(尽力)toeatalotofvegetablestokeephealthy.11.It’sagoodhabittobrushyour(牙齿)twiceaday.12.TheGreatWallis(著名的)intheworld.13.Thisisanoldshop.(但是),therearestillmanypeopleinit.14.Peoplecangetlotsof(信息)fromtheInternet.15.Wehavethesame(爱好).Webothlikesportsandmusic.16.Myfatheralways(打败)meinchess.17.Ourschoolisgoingto__________(举行)asportsmeetingthisautumn.18.Couldyouplease(借)mesomemoney?19.Wefinishedtheplanandgotagreat____________(成功).20.I(邀请)allmyfriendstomybirthdaypartylastSunday.21.We（win）thebasketballmatchyesterday.That’sreallyanexcitingmatch．22.Heis(leave)forBeijingnextweek.23.Whenyoufinish(take)photos,pleaseshowthemtome.24.Howlongdoesittakeyou(walk)toschool?25.Youshould(drink)lotsofwaterwhenyouhaveafever.26.(luck),wefoundourlostdog.27.Wemustkeepinthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quitely28.Let’sgototheteacherfor.A.aadviceB.anadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices29.LiLei’sparentsplayingbaseball.A.alllikeB.likeallC.bothlikeD.likeboth30.Don’tforgetthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.toturnon31.Ididn’tgotobedmyparentscameback.A.untilB.afterC.atD.while32.Thereareoverfortystudentsinourclass.（选出与划线单词同义的短语）A.lessthanB.morethanC.nearlyD.about33.Myhealthylifestylehelpsme_______goodgrades.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.geting34.Hedidn’trun______,sohefellbehind.A.fastenoughB.enoughfastC.slowenoughD.enoughslow （二）重点短语［短语复习］1.asfor至于；关于2.begoodfor对……有益3.begoodat擅长；在……方面（学得，做得）好4.lookafter照看；照顾5.bedifferentfrom和……不同6.thesameas和……一样7.toomuch太多8.somethingdifferent一些不同的（东西）9.atthemoment此时；现在10.dependon视……而定；取决于11.comeover顺便来访12.turnon打开13.havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣14.too…to…太……以至于不能……15.attheageof在……岁时16.takepartin参加17.becauseof因为；由于18.growup成长；长大19.allover到处；遍及各处20.workon从事；忙于［即学即练］1.至于这个问题，不要管它。thismatter,letitalone.2.我母亲现在很忙。Mymotherisverybusythe3.牛奶对每个人都有益。Milkiseveryone.4.这次我想做一些不同的事情。ThistimeIwanttodo.5.我妹妹四岁时开始学拉手风琴。Mylittlesisterbegantolearntheaccordionfour.6.那个男孩的年齡和你一样大。Theboyisageyou.7.迈克打算去做环球旅游。Mikeisgoingtotravel________________________.8.我们班里有十个人参加了上个月市里举行的英语竞赛。TenstudentsinourclasstheCityEnglishCompetitionlastmonth.9.Ithinkit(取决于)theweather.10.Please(顺便来访)tomyhouse.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.11.(因为)herillness,shecouldn’tgotoschool. 12.It’sdarkoutside.Please(打开)thelight13.Thereisatallbuilding（在……的尽头）thestreet．14.Shewantstobeanengineerwhenshe__________(长大).15.Mylittlebrotheris__________(擅长画画).16.Mymotherisill,soIhaveto__________（照看）herathome.17.UnitOneisdifferentUnitTwo.A.toB.forC.fromD.in18.Don’tsittooclosetoacomputerbecauselightcanharm（伤害）youreyes.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuchD.somany19.Ihadfuninthepark.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played20.He’sworking_______anewcomputerprogram.A.inB.onC.toD.of21.Iwastootiredlastnight,soIdidn’tdomyhomework.（合并成一句）Iwas______tired______domyhomeworklastnight.（三）重点句型［句型复习］1.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.2.howoften对频率进行提问；howfar对距离进行提问；howlong对一段时间进行提问；howmany对可数名词的复数进行提问；howmuch对不可数名词的数量进行提问；how对交通方式进行提问。3.What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?某人（物）怎么了？4.Howabout…/Whatabout…?……怎么样？用来提建议5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事。6.Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样？7.Thankyoufor….为……而感谢你。8.Couldyouplease…?请你……好吗？［即学即练］1.对你来说学好英语是很重要的。_______important_______you_______（study）Englishwell.2.你多久给你的父母写一次信？doyouwritetoyourparents?3.你认为北京的交通状况怎么样？doyouthetransportationinBeijing?4.What’swrongwithyou?（改为同义句）What’swithyou?5.Hehadaheadachelastnight.(对划线部分提问)withhimlastnight?6.Ittakestwohourstogettoschool.(对划线部分提问)ittogettoschool?7.IspentthewholeafternoonlearningEnglish.（改为同义句）ItmethewholeafternoonEnglish.8.It’sfiveminutes’walkfromheretomyhome.(对划线部分提问) isitfromheretoyourhome?9.Marygoestoschoolonabus.(对划线部分提问)Marygotoschool?10.Thankyoufor(invite)metoyourparty.11.Whatabout(visit)UncleWang?12.Ittakesabout15minutes(walk)there.13.Itisnoteasymyhomeworkthisevening.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes14.—Excuseme,couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—A.Yes,IcouldB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.WithpleasureD.Don’tmentionit预习导学寒假专题（二）动词的分类和时态一、预习新知动词的分类和时态二、预习点拨思考问题一：动词可分为几类？思考问题二：我们都学习过哪几种时态？同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）I.单项选择。1.Mybookisthesameyours.A.fromB.asC.toD.of2.Thankyouinvitingmetoyourparty.A.toB.ofC.forD.about3.theyarebrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As4.Doyouallstudyinschool?A.asameB.thesameC.sameD.different5.There’sintoday’snewspaper.A.nothingimportantB.importantnothingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything6.Myfathertriesvegetablesfourorfivetimesaweek.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate7.Ieatjunkfoodonceamonth.Soyousee,Imyhealth.A.takeafterB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookfor8.Ioftenhelpmymotherthehouse.A.withcleaningB.cleaningC.cleansD.clean9.Helefttheroomsayinganything.A.didn’tB.withC.withoutD.no10.ItmefivehourstodrawthispictureyesterdayA.makesB.tookC.spendsD.takes 11.Theearthisourhome.Weshouldkeepit.A.iscleanB.cleaningC.cleanD.toclean12.IgotobedIfinishedmyhomeworkat12lastnight.A./,tillB.didn’t,afterC.didn’t,untilD.did,until13.thestore,IthinkParksonisthebest.A.AsB.ForC.AsforD.Foras14.Ihaveadream.WhenI,Iwanttobeascientist.A.makeupB.comeupC.growupD.turnup15.Thereissnowhere.It’scold.A.toomuch,muchtooB.muchtoo,toomuchC.too,tooD.much,much16.It’simportantyouabalanceddiet.A.of,eatingB.of,toeatC.for,eatingD.for,toeat17.—isittothenearesthotel?—About15minutes’walkalongthisstreet.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong18.Thosetwogirlsaretwins.,theylookverydifferent.A.AlthoughB.ButC.HoweverD.BecauseII.词汇。根据括号中的提示完成下列各题。1.Grandmaisveryhealthybecauseshe(锻炼)everyday.2.Therearesome(不同)betweenthetigerandthecat.3.IhopethatmyEnglishteachercangivemesome(建议)aboutlistening.4.Hedidn’tgotobed(直到)hismothercameback.5.—Whendidyou(完成)yourhomeworklastnight?—At9:00.6.Heis（年龄足够大）togotoschool.7.Tomlikesapplesbut(讨厌)bananas.8.—(多远)isitfromyourhometoschool?—About20minutes’walk.9.(我们两个)likesocceralot.10.I(invite)allmyfriendstomybirthdaypartylastSunday.11.CouldIplease(borrow)somebooksfromyou?12.Peoplecan’tlive____________(with)air.13.WeallthinkHeroisavery____________(success)actionmovie.14.Whencanyoufinish(clean)thefloor?15.Howmany(tooth)doesachildhave?III.完成句子。1.Ihaveasoreback.(对划线部分提问)thewithyou?2.Theyarestayingthereforthreedays.(对划线部分提问)aretheystayingthere?3.Wegoshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)doyougoshopping?4.多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 Eatingmorevegetablesourhealth.5.这本小说太难了，我看不懂。Thisnovelisdifficultmeunderstand.6.你长大后打算做什么？Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou?7.他没吃早饭就去上学了。Hewenttoschool.8.虽然我们是姐妹，但是我们看上去不同。wearesisters,welook. 试题答案I.1-5.BCBBA6-10.CCDCB11-15.CCCCA16-18DCC解析：4.same在句中用作形容词，其前通常要加定冠词the，表示“同一的；相同的”。6.trytodosth.尽力做某事；trydoingsth.试着做某事8.helpsb.(to)dosth.或helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事11.keep+宾语+形容词作宾补12.not…until…直到……才……句意为：昨天晚上直到12点完成了作业我才上床睡觉。16.形容“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth”这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等词作表语；形容“Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth”.这类句型中的形容词常表示心理品质，性格特征等的词，如：kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite等。II.1.exercises2.differences3.advice4.until5.finish6.oldenough7.hates8.Howfar9.Weboth10.invited11.borrow12.without13.successful14.cleaning15.teeth解析：2.some用来修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词，根据前面的be动词are可判断此处应该填的是可数名词的复数形式，即differences。3.建议advice是一个不可数名词，因此没有复数形式。III.1.What’s,matter2.Howlong3.Howoften4.isgoodfor5.too,for,to6.growup7.withoutbreakfast8.Though,different