[牛津通识读本]Documentary.Film.pdf

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1、PatriciaAufderheideDocumentaryFilmAVeryShortIntroduction1ContentsListofIllustrationsviiiIntroductionix1Definingthedocumentary1Naming1Form10Founders25Cinemaverite´442Subgenres56Publicaffairs56Governmentpropaganda65Advocacy77Historical91Ethnographic106Na

2、ture1173Conclusion125Anoteonhistoryandscholarship128OneHundredGreatDocumentaries137FurtherReadingandViewing140Index147ListofIllustrations1ToxiceffectsofvinylHoopDreams.54productionexploredinBlueßKartemquinFilms1994Vinyl.8ßChrisPilaro8CrowdscenefromTri

3、umphoftheWill.722MothwingsandscrapsofßPhotofesttwigsandflowersinMothlight.179TransatlanticphonecallinEstateofStanBrakhageandTheNewAmericans.89www.fredcamper.comßKartemquinFilms20043TraditionalInuitcustomsin10ArmoredtanksasshowninNanookoftheNorth.29TheB

4、attleofChile.103LibraryofCongressFirstRun/IcarusFilms4BritishmailtraininNight11BodyguardsofSalvadorMail.34Allende,inChile,ObstinateMuseumofModernArtFilmStillsmemory.103ArchiveFirstRun/IcarusFilms5CameralensinManwitha12AmazonianIndiansinMovieCamera.43T

5、heSmellofthePequißPhotofestFruit.115VideointheVillages6SellerofBiblesinSalesman.4813AlGorepresentsßPhotofestAnInconvenientTruth.1237AfricanAmericanß2006byParamountClassics,abasketballplayerindivisionofParamountPicturesIntroductionThisintroductiontodoc

6、umentaryfilmisdirectedtopeoplewholikewatchingdocumentariesandwanttoknowmoreabouttheform;topeoplewhohopetomakedocumentariesandwanttoknowthefieldanditsexpectations;andtostudentsandteacherswhohopetolearnmoreandtellotherswhattheyhavelearned.DocumentaryFilmi

7、sorganizedtopresentanoverviewofcentralissuesandthentodiscussdifferentsubgenres.Iparticularlywantedtousecategoriesthatcouldaddressconcernsaboutobjectivity,advocacy,andbiasthathavealwaysswirledarounddocumentarybutwithrenewedvigorsincethebreakthroughpopu

8、larityofFahrenheit9/11.Onecouldeasilyselectoraddothercategories,suchasmusic,sports,labor,diary,andfood;Iselectedtheonesusedinthisbookbecausetheyarecommoncategoriesinthedocumentarymarketplace,andbecausetheyraiseimportantissuesabouttruthandrepre