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1、中考英语复习资料:形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点总结】1.形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如:Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.(作定语)Thefishwentbad.(作表语)Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(作宾语补足语)(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Is
2、thereanythinginterestinginthefilm?(3)用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.(4)the+形容词表示一类人或物Therichshouldhelpthepoor.同形的形容词语与副词。fasttrainrunfasthardworkerwor
3、khardrightanswerdoeverythingrightenoughfoodlargeenoughintheeralymorningcomeearly(5)常见的连系动词有四种.a.be动词.Planeswillbeverylarge.Runningistiring.b.感官连系动词:feel(摸起来),look/seem(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来).Cottonfeelssoft.c.变化连系动词:become,get,go,grow,turn.
4、都译作:“变得,成为”.Thefishwentbad. Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.d.持续连系动词:keep,stay(都译作:保持).Pleasekeepsilent.MrJacksonstayedcool.▲提示:有的形容词只能作表语(不能作定语),特别是以a-开头的形容词,如:afraid害怕,alone独自的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活着的(有时可作后置定语),well健康的,ill病的,frightened害怕的.如:Themanisil
5、l.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)作宾语补足语,常放在宾语的后面,用来补充说明宾语的性质,特征或状态。Wepaintdoorsandwindowsred.HissongsmadehimfamousalloverEurope.2.副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。Hestudiesveryhard.(作状语)Lifehereisfullofjoy.(作定语)Whenwillyoubeback?(作表语)(1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示
6、动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如:Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HeisneverbeentoBeijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstair
7、s,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如:Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs.Putdownyournamehere.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously,badly,bravely,c
8、almly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如:Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyin