which与who引导的定语从句(初中).doc

《which与who引导的定语从句(初中).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。例如：Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.(先行词在从句中作主语)Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作livein宾语)=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作live的状语)=Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlar

2、ge.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：Theschoolisverybeautiful.Istudyintheschool.Thisisthewatch.Hewaslookingforawatch.【2012•河南】Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who【2013•湖北】Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheC

3、hildren’sPalace.A.which             B.where               C.what             D.inwhich【2013•浙江】Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.at whichtheystayed    B.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedat      D.thattheystayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。但是who的前面

4、不能有介词，如果带介词，则必须用：介词+whom。例如：Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother.Heistheboywithwhomiwentthere.2、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。lookfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff…)例如：Theperson(whom)youjusttalk

5、edtoisMr.Li.=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(介词后whom不能省略)小试牛刀：Thebabiesareveryhealthy.Thenursesarelookingafterthem.Thedoctorisintheroom.Youarelookingforthedoctor.【2011河北】Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【2012•甘肃】Janeisoneofthestuden

6、tsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom【2013•湖南】Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke  B.towhospoke    C.Ispoketo      D.thatIspoke3三、that、who与which的辨析使用情况例句用which不用that1、在引导非限制性定语从句时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.2、在介词宾语时Wedepend

7、onthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.只有that1anything,nothing,theone,all,few,much,any,little等不定代词做先行词时Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.2、先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时ThisistheverymanthatIwanttomeet.3、先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时ThatisthemostimportantthingthatIwan

8、ttoknow.4、先行词即有人，又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandthepeoples(that)theyaretalkingabout?5、主句中有who或whom时Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaper?6