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1、音标认读:一、元音前元音:[i:][i][e][æ][i:]发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreeze(微风,简单的事)deepfreeSeat(座位)beat(打,击,敲;冲击)lead(引领,最前端)teaeatreasonGrief(悲痛,伤痛)believeachieveReceive(收到,接收)conceive(构想,想象)[i]发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish[e]发音组合:eeaa代表单词:pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheaven(天堂,天国)marryanymany[æ]发音组合:a代表
2、单词:capmapbadmad(发疯的,发狂的)bankthanklamp(灯,油灯,灯火)中元音:[ə:][ə][ə:]发音组合:orirerurear代表单词:workworkerworm(蠕虫,使缓慢前进)birddirt(污物;)affirm(断言,申明)termBurn(烧毁)surf(碎浪,海浪;浪花)Pearl(珍珠)learn[ə]发音组合:aeror代表单词:appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutor(家庭教师,私人教师)famousjealous(妒忌的,吃醋的)
3、后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]发音组合:arearal代表单词:fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf[ʌ]发音组合:uo代表单词:upcutbutbusluckbutter(奶油)Monk(和尚)onion(洋葱)[u:]发音组合:oooouu代表单词:foodfool(蠢人)boom((雷,大炮等的)隆隆声)coolhoop(铁圈,戒指,耳环)pool(水塘,水池)shoot(发射,放射)tombgroupblueclue(提示,线索)ruletruthconclude(推断出,结束)[u]发音组合:oouou代表单词:fo
4、otgoodcook(煮,烧)hook(钩,挂钩)tookPull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走)fullbull(公牛,壮汉,)should[ɔ:]发音组合:aooawouoreauorar代表单词:talkballhall(会堂;大厅)calldoorfloorLaw(法律)sawboughtfought(fight的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)thoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughty(顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的)forcebornsort(种类,品种,类型)warn[ɔ]发音组合:o代表单词:notcop(抓,
5、捕)rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损)hotlotdognodshop合口双元音为:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合:eiaaiay代表单词:eightcakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay[ai]发音组合:yiuy代表单词:crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy[ɔɪ]发音组合:oyoi代表单词:toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil[au]发音组合:ouow代表单词:housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower[əu]发音
6、组合:oowoa代表单词:hostnosetoneholenotecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat集中双元音为:[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合:eerearere代表单词:beerdeerhearnearfearhere[ɛə]发音组合:airearareere代表单词:hairfairairchairbearsweardareharethere[uə]发音组合:oorureour代表单词:poorluresuretour二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]发音组合:p代表单词:paypipeputpiepeachsportspee
7、dspend[b]发音组合:b代表单词:birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook[t]发音组合:t代表单词:teateacherteamtaretanktaughttipitmeetcatthoughtfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]发音组合:d代表单词:dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed[k]发音组合:ckck