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1、非谓语动词讲解1．非谓语动词包括：＿不定式tomake;tobemaking;tohavemade;tobemade;tohavebeenmade；动名词making,havingmade;havingbeenmade;beingmade＿＿；分词(现在、过去＿makingmade＿＿＿＿．2．请完成下列表格． （ 以动词make为例，没有的请划／） 名称一般式 进行式完成式 被动式完成被动式不定式tomaketobemakingtohavemadetobemadetohavebeennade/HBH
2、动名词makingavindmadeeingmadeavingbeenmade过去分词made现在分词1．请完成下列表格．（ 非谓语动词它能充当的句子成分划√，不能的划 ／） 名称主语 宾语表语 定语状语补语 不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√过去分词√√√√现在分词√√√√ I’mtootiredanddon’tfeellike_____today.a.tostudyb.studyc.studyingd.tobestudied(2011)Toswimintheriverisdangerous.Swim
3、mingisgoodforyourhealth.u动名词作主语常用句型Itis/wasnouse/good+doingsth.如：Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Thereissomedifficulty(problem,trouble,ahardtime(in)doingsth.Thereisnodoing“是…不可能的”如：Thereisno____whatmayhappen.A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knownu不定式在句中作主语的常用
4、句型Itis/was+adj.+forsb.+todosth如：ItisdifficultformetolearnEnglishgrammar.Eatingtoomuchisnotgood___you.a.tob.forc.atd.ofItis/was+adj.+ofsb.+todosthItiskindofyoutohelpmesolveaproblem.如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotellalietoyourteacher.(clever,polite,kind,nice,brave
5、,considerate,patient)Ittakes/(took)sb.+sometime+todosth.(sometimes,sometime)Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.u不定式、动名词作宾语用法要点一、下面动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下列口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,o
6、ffer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help(plan,plane,planet)此外，afford,strive（斗争）等也要用不定式作宾语。例如：Ican’taffordtotellalie.①ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.②Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.Theradioisveryloud.Can’tyouturnit___alittle?(2010
7、)a.offb.onc.upd.down③Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestrivingtomaketheirproductsmorecompetitive.二、下列动词只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下列口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练.否认完成停欣赏.不禁介意准逃亡。想象禁止去冒险。1)consider，suggest/advise,lookforwardto,ex
8、cuse,pardon,ikseksigz2)admit,delay,putoff,postpone/fancyFancymeetingyouhere!3)avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice4)deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate5)can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,6)imagine,forbid,risk此外beusedto,lookforwardto,leadto,
