英语考试常用短语).docx

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1、1.welcometosp欢迎到某地　　Eg.WelcometoChina.　　2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?出什么毛病了？　　Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?　　3.bedifferentfrom 与---不同　　Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.　　4.bethesameas 与……相同　　Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.　　5.befriendlyto

2、sb.对某人友好　　Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.　　6.wanttodosth.想做某事　　Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.　　7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事　　Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.　　8.whattodo做什么　　Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.　　9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事　　Eg.Lethimentertheroom.　　10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人　　Eg.L

3、ethimnotstandintherain.　　11.whydon’tyoudosth?怎么不做某事呢？ =　　Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?　　12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢？　　Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?　　13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物=　　Eg.Myfathermademeakite.　　14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物　　Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.　　15.What…m

4、eanby…？做……是什么意思？　　Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?　　16.likedoingsth.喜爱做某事　　Eg.Jimlikesswimming.　　17.liketodosth.喜爱做某事　　Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.　　18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事　　Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.　　19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事　　Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?　　2

5、0.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事　　Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.   21.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事　　Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.　　22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事　　Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.　　23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事　　Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.　　24.befarfr

6、omsp离某地远　　Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.　　25.beneartosp离某地近　　Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice26.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事　　Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.　　Theyaregoodatboating.　　27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事　　Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabea

7、utifulhorseinfiveminutes.　　28.sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事　　Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.　　29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱　　Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.　　30.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱　　Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.　

8、　31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱　　Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.　　32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事　　Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.　　33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事　　Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.