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1、介词的种类1)简单介词(simplepreposition),即单一介词,如at,in,of,since等。2)复合介词(compoundpreposition),由两个介词组成,如asfor,asto,into,outof等。3)二重介词(doublepreposition),由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如fromunder,frombehind,untilafter,expectin等。4)短语介词(phrasalpreposition),由短语构成,如accordingto,becauseof,inspiteof,onbehalfof,withrefe
2、renceto等。5)分词介词(participlepreposition),由现在分词构成,如regarding,concerning,including等。介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种:1)表地点(包括动向),如about,above,after,along,among,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,from,in,into,off,on,over,through,throughout,to,under,up,upon,with,within,without等。[注]有不少
3、表地点的介词表动向,除很明显的across,around,near,towards外,还有among,behind,beneath,between,on,to,under等。2)表时间,如about,after,around,as,at,before,behind,between,by,during,for,from,in,into,of,on,over,past,since,through,throughout,till(until),to,towards,within等。3)表除去,如besides,but,except等。4)表比较,如as,like,above,ov
4、er等。5)表反对,如against,with等。6)表原因、目的,如for,with,from等。7)表结果,如to,with,without等。8)表手段、方式,如by,in,with等。9)表所属,如of,with等。10)表条件,如on,without,considering等。11)表让步,如despite,inspiteof,notwithstanding等。12)表关于,如about,concerning,regarding,withregardto,asfor,asto等。13)表对于,如to,for,over,at,with等。14)表根据,如on,acc
5、ordingto等。15)表其它,如for(赞成),without(没有)等。(八)介词 1.介词的种类: 1简单介词:in,at,of,from,since,around,to… 2合成介词:onto,into,without,upon,within… 3短语介词:becauseof,infrontof,accordingto… 4分词介词:regarding,following,concerning… 2.介词短语在句子中的作用: 1作定语。Iknowtheanswertothequestion. 2作状语。Thechildrenareplayingba
6、sketballintheplayground. 3作表语。Mikeisintheclassroom. 4作宾语补足语。Hefoundhimselfinthemiddleoftheriver. 5作主语补足语。Tomwasseeninsidethecinema. 3.常用介词的基本用法: 1表示时间的介词(at,in,on,for,since,after,by,during,before,from,to,until,within 2表示位置,方位的介词(in,at,on,to…) 3表示交通方式的常用介词(by,on,in…) 4其他一些词组搭配介词(bean
7、grywith/at/aboutsb/sth.bestrictwith/in/sb/sth…)