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1、宏仁环球英语四级语法精讲——状语从句省略状语从句省略1、主句和从句的主语保持一致，称为分词作状语。(1)条件：状语从句，前后主语一致(2)形式：分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后(3)省略方式：关系词(可保留)+动词形式变化(-ing/-ed)在状语从句中，若前后主从句主语一致，则省略从句的主语，将后面的动词发生形式上的变化，主动语态变成ing形式，若是被动语态，则变为ed形式。2、若前后主语不一致，则称作独立主格结构。一、用作时间状语1.典型例句When[Assoonas]themousesawthecat,itranoff.Seeingthecat,themo
2、useranoff.见到猫，老鼠就跑了。真题示例：When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙江卷)A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared二、用作原因状语1.典型例句Asshewasveryweak,shecouldn’tmove.Becauseshewasmuchdiscouraged,shemovedontoLondon.(
3、1)______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(2006四川卷)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface三、用作条件状语1.典型例句Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Ifweareunited,westand;ifwearedivided,wefall.Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.四、用作让步状语1.典型例句Althoughlivingmilesaway,heattendedtheco
4、urse.虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。五、用作伴随状语1.典型例句Hesatinthechairreadinganewspaper.他坐在椅子上看报。Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbroughtWeoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,__
5、___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought六、用作方式状语1.典型例句Hecameasweexpected.Hecameashewasexpected.I'mreturningyourletterasrequested.我按要求给你退信。七、用作结果状语1.典型例句Hefiredandkilledoneofthepassers-by.Hefired,killingoneofthepassers-by.他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。Hediedandlefthiswifew
6、ithfivechildren.Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnotedSpeedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.(06.6旧)_____byt
7、hesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.A)ImitatedB)ImposedC)InsuredD)Inspired(06.6旧)Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Alarmedbythisstateof_____,theJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation(JAMA)proceededacomprehensivest
8、udyof
