英语作文常用高级词汇.doc

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1、★形容词：　　1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken　　2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off　　3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding　　4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous　　5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable　　6.明显的：obvious=apparent=e

2、vident=manifest　　7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome　　8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous　　9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching　　10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated　　11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive　　★动词：　　1.提高，加强：imp

3、rove=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize　　2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger　　3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith　　4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate　　5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture　　6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur　　7.认为：think=asser

4、t=hold=claim=argue　　8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve　　9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold　　10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize　　11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten　　★名词：　　1.影响：influence=impact　　2.危险：danger=perils=hazard　　3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：

5、humanbeings=mankind=humanrace　　5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens　　6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being　　7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers　　8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing　　9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=a

6、dolescents　　10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue　　11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability　　12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill　　13.职业：job=career=employment=profession　　14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment　　15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant

7、=kid　　★短语：　　1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith　　2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor　　3.从事：embarkon=tap=setabout=goinfor　　4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage　　5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=ava

8、stnumberof=avastamountof　　1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,exce