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ID:50403018
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时间:2020-03-08
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1、英语时态表 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1be动词用am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。often;usually;every…;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/…aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句:Iamanofficeworker. Heissolazy. Theyareathomenow.否定句:IamnotTim.Sheisnotve
2、rybeautiful.Theyarenotintheoffice.一般疑问句:Areyouanofficeassistant? Isshebeautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es,引导疑问句和否定句,用do或don’t;第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句:IworkinShanghai.Heworksathome.DavyneverwatchesTVathome.否定句:Idon’tlikethefoodinKFC.Davydoesn’tlike
3、thefoodinKFCeither.一般疑问句:Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Doesshelivenearthesubwaystation?一般过去时。1.be动词用过去式was或were表示。yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;lastweek/month/year/….;…ago;amomentago;justnow;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句:Iwasabigboss.Hewasbeautiful.WewereinBeijinglastyea
4、r.否定句:Iwasnotathomeatthatmoment.Wewerenotatworkyesterday.一般疑问句:Wereyouateacher?Wassheintheofficelastweek?2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。陈述句:IworkedinSunmoon.WestudiedEnglishthere.HelivedinHongKong.否定句:Ididn’tworkhere.Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedEnglishalot.一般疑问句:D
5、idyougotoAmerica?DidheworkinSunmoon? 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时 1任何人称+will+V原形. tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/year/...;theweek/month/year/...afternext;on/in+将来的时间;in+一段时间;.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句:IwillflytoKongKongtomorrow.Hewillgowithus.WewillarriveinShanghain
6、extweek.否定句:Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.Hewillnotcometonight.Wewillnotbuyacarnextyear.一般疑问句:Willyougotherebytrain?Willhecometomorrow?Willtheyliveafive-starhotel?2is/am/are+goingto+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句:I’mgoingtogotoKongkongbyair. 否定句:Wearenotgoingtobuyahousehere.一般疑问句:Aret
7、heygoingtochangetheirjobs? 特殊疑问句:Howareyougoingtotellhim?过去将来时 was/weregoingto+V原形 多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句:Iwasgoingtobuyacomputer.Theytoldmethattheywerenotgoingtogoabroad.否定句:Iwasnotgoingtobuyacomputer.任何人称+would+V原形HesaidhewouldcomeininShanghai. IsaidIwouldbuyyouacaron
8、eday. 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时 is/am/are+V-ing now;atpresent;atthemoment;Look!(放在句首);Listen!(放在句首);表示现在(指说话人
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