机务常用英语词汇.doc

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1、常用维护词汇检查—check、inspect目视的—visual详细的—detailed详细的目视检查—detailedvisualinspection更换—replace接通—connect断开—disconnect打开—open关闭—close收上—retract(v)、retraction(n)放下—extend(v)、extension(n)拆下—remove安装—install重新安装—reinstall调节—adjust(v)、adjustment(n)发动机试车—enginerunup正常的—normal不正常的—abnormal对调—exchange渗漏—leak(v)、le

2、akage(n)松动—looseness(n)发现—find、found(过去式)同样的—identical/same不同的—different失效/故障—failure（n）失效的/有故障的—failed缺乏的—lacking管路—pipe、line软管—hose光盘—CD（compactdisk）充气—inflatereinflate标准—standard范围—range补加—refill抽油—defuel润滑—lubricate机构—machine外表—surface完成—complete、finish备用—alternate航前—pre-flight短停—transit航后—post

3、-flightR检—RCheckA检—ACheck钢索、电缆—cable张力—tension组件—assembly保持—remain压力—pressure温度—temperature拧紧—tighten松开—loose增压—pressurize释压—depressurize损伤—damage修理（修复）—repair内部的—internal外部的—external内侧—inboard外侧—outboard区域/面积—area邻近的—adjacent故障保留—defectdefer项目保留—itemdefer起飞—takeoff爬升—climb巡航—cruise下降—descend着陆—lan

4、d滑行—taxi站位—station空速—airspeed飞机总重—aircraftgrossweight重心—centerofgravity深度—depth长度—length活塞—piston作动筒—cylinder作动器—actuator分解—disassembly插头—plug插座—port插钉/插销—pin变形—distortion/deformation轻微的—slight严重的—heavy/severe参照—referto按照—per/accordingto符合标准—measureup符合—accordwith满足—meet要求—requirement(n)测量—measure断

5、裂—fracture裂纹—crack弯曲—bend弯曲的—bent明显的—obvious脱落/丢失—missing间隙—clearance错位—misalignment分层—delamination磨损—wear污染—contamination(n)contaminate(v)堵塞—clog滑油量—level/amountofoil液压油量—level/amountofhydraulic滑油迹—evidenceofoil液压油迹—evidenceofhydraulic由于—dueto操作自如—freedomofoperation操作正常—normalofoperation检查正常—Check

6、ingisnormal测试正常—Testingisnormal/OK飞机结构—airframe口盖—access转接头—adapter铰链—hinge锁—latch连杆—link干扰—interference前缘—leadingedge后缘—trailingedge紧固件—fastener紧固—fasten螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw螺钉—bolt螺帽—nut铆钉—rivet导轨—track滚轮—roller接头—fitting衬套—bush导管—duct壳体/外壳—shell扭力臂—torquelink静电放电刷—staticdischargerATA5TimeLimits/Maint

7、enanceChecks维护检查周期硬着陆—hardlanding超重着陆—overweightlanding机翼燃油不平衡—wingfuelimbalance超速—overspeed超载—overload鸟击—birdstrike终止起飞—rejecttakeoff雷击—lightningstrike冰雹损坏—hailstormdamage过度机动—excessivemaneuver颠簸气流—turbule