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ID:50396569
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时间:2020-03-08
《新英语国际音标及字母组合大全.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、新英语国际音标及字母组合大全一、元音(20个):发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍单元音12个/ɪ//ɔ//ʊ//ə// ʌ//e//i://ɔ://U:// ɜ://ɑ://æ/双元音8个/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/二、辅音(26个)发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/ /ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 边音/ h//r/(/ j//w/)舌侧音/ ǀ/三、半元音(2个)既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点,发音时
2、气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大半元音/j//w/四、字母组合及发音规律1、前元音4个/i://ɪ//e//æ//i:/字母组合:eeeaeieThreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling/ɪ/发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious/e/字母组合e
3、aeaHeadbreadpleasureElephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany/æ/发音字母aBaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman2、中元音3个/ ɜ://ə// ʌ// ɜ:/字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerd
4、serveworkwormworkworld/ə/字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanChinamenlistenfamulusSaturday/
5、ʌ/发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood3、后元音5个/ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//ʊ://ɑ:/字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm/ɒ/发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash/ɔ:/字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalks
6、hortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw/ʊ/字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf/ʊ:/字母组合ooouFoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthblueull4、合口双元音5个/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ//aɪ/发音字母iyBike
7、finefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye/eɪ/发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey/ɔɪ/字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice/aʊ/字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
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