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1、句子合并的语法精彩英语的句子按结构分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句有五个基本句型：1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语并列句是两个简单句通过and,or,but,so等连接在一起的句子。复合句是含有一个或一个以上的从句的句子。从句有名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。请看下面两个简单句：1.他考试不及格。Hedidn’tpasstheexam.(主语+谓语+宾语
2、)Hefailedintheexam.(主语+谓语+状语）2.他的家人很失望。Hisfamilyweredisappointed.（主语+系动词+表语）以上两个简单句，我们怎样才能合并成一个高级的句子呢？最重要的是，我们要理解句子间的逻辑关系，然后用并列句和复合句表达出来。1.As/Becausehehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.2.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,sohisfamilyweredisappointed.3.Thathisfamilyweredi
3、sappointedwasbecausehehadn’tpassedtheexam.4.Thereasonwhyhisfamilyweredisappointedwasthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.5.Thathehadn’tpassedtheexammadehisfamilydisappointed.6.Itmadehisfamilydisappointedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.7.Itwasthathehadn’tpassedtheexamthatmadehisfamilyd
4、isappointed.8.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,anditmadehisfamilydisappointed.9.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,whichmadehisfamilydisappointed.10.Afterhisfamilylearnedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,theyweredisappointed.11.Hisfamilyweredisappointedatthenewsthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.当然，合并简单句不一定非要用并列
5、句和复合句。我们也可以用含非谓语的动词的句子来表达。我们应该知道，状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句都可以相应的转换成介词短语或非谓语动词短语做状语、定语、主语、宾语和表语。这样，我们就可以将复合句转换成高级的简单句。因为他考试不及格，所以他的家人很失望。41.As/Becausehehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed._______________________________________,hisfamilyweredisappointed._______________
6、________________________,hisfamilyweredisappointed_______________________________________,hemadehisfamilyfamilydisappointed.Hisfamilyweredisappointed_______________________________________2.Thereasonwhyhisfamilyweredisappointedwasthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.____________
7、______________________,hisfamilyweredisappointed.__________________________________madehisfamilydisappointed.3.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,whichmadehisfamilydisappointed.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,____________________________________.4.Afterhisfamilylearnedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,
8、theyweredisappointed._________________________________________,hisfamilyweredisappointed.___________________________________
