2014高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（3及答案）.doc

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1、2014高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（3）及答案(完形填空)(201***·陕西卷)Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty(贫困)，andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat__1__.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere__2__togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery__3__village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty，__4__hetookallthe

2、goldandjewelsfromhiswaggons(四轮载重马车)andshared__5__outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman，seeingthe__6__situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave__7__allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe__8__seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle__9__tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach__10__theirfairs

3、hareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto__11__forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty，__12__andwentstraightthroughthe__13__withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother__14__thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas__15__thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoo

4、fferhelp.However,threedayslater,they__16__thethirdrichman，whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas__17__travellingquickly,buthiswaggons，__18__thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen__19__，werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof__20__.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明

5、“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。1．A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems答案：D。文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处withoutgreatproblems相当于withoutmuchdifficulty“不用费尽艰难”。2．A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running答案：B。根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand站立；gather聚集；run跑，显然只有travel“

6、行走”符合题意。3．A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient答案：B。根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)”可知，此处用poor。4．A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if答案：C。既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。5．A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those答案：A。根据sharesth.(out)amongsb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提all

7、thegoldandjewels。6．A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling答案：B。第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形势，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(thevillagers)。curious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling令人困惑的。显然B项符合题意。7．A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest答案：A。根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料