资源描述:
《定冠词、代词用法及练习.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、冠词分类:不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),零冠词一、不定冠词(a,an):.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母,而是辅音音标)开头的词前,an用于元音音标开头的词前。元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u元音音标有20个,12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音:[i:][i][ә:][ә][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][a:][Λ][æ][e]双元音:[ei][ai][ɔi][au][әu][iә]eә][uә]特殊例子:anumbrella------auniversity,ause
2、fulbook,aEuropeancountry(首字母音标是“/j/”)Ahouse-------anhour,anhonor,anhonestman(“h”不发音)例题:1)—WhydoyoulikeMary?—Becausesheis______ honestgirl.A.a B.an C.theD.不填练习题:1.Wearegoingtohave____X-raycheck.A.aB.anC.theD.×2.Billhad____appl
3、einonehandand____orangeintheother.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,theD.the,the3.Isthere____“s”intheendoftheword?A.anB.aC.theD./4.Mr.Wangis____honestman.A.anB.aC.theD.an5.Mybrotherwillbebackinhalf____hour.A.aB.theC.anD.one6.Theword“your”has___“y”,___“o”___“u”init.A.a,a,anB.a,
4、an,aC.a,an,aD.an,an,a7.Thisis____usefulbookforbeginnersin____English.A.a,anB.a,×C.a,aD.the,the8.Mr.Smithis____European.A.anB.theC.oneD.a9.Heis____universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./二、定冠词(the)的用法:1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine______womanoverth
5、ereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.Shut____door,please.A.theB.aC.anD.×3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The4.指世
6、界上独一无二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It's_______capitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatWall长城,theUnitedStates美国_______GreatWallis_______lon
7、gestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。thepoor穷人,theblind盲人____youngshouldcarefor____old.A.The,aB.The,theC.A,aD.A,the8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。ontheleft在左边,inthemiddleof在中间Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./
8、B.anC.aD.the10.用在乐器名称前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Shewasplaying____pianowhenBobrushedin.A.aB./C.theD.an11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea黑海,theYellowRiver黄河Thecitylieson____YangziRive