大学英语四级语法归纳.doc

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1、四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；54.Therainwasheavyand__thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.继续，连续；continuallyadv.时断时续地；continuouslyadv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)constantlya

2、dv.始终如一地，连续发生地；constanttemperature恒温consistentlyadv.一贯地，一致地；consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho__theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重写，改写；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)42.Therewereno

3、tickets__forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.possibleadj.可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptableconsidervt.考虑；considerableadj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；available*adj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)33.Ingeneral

4、,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal__forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活费；acceptableadj.可接受的；applyvt.申请，应用；applicableadj.可应用的，适当的，合适的；advisevt.建议；advicen.建议；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour__policythatwewillachieveu

5、nitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段取得统一；consistentpolicy一贯政策II构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)；构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe__moviecouldnotholdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCth

6、ree-hours’Dthree-hour’s267.ProfessorWhitewrotea__reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words56.__hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜欢；dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶；unlikeprep.不象…；alikeadj.&adv.同样

7、的(地)，相象的(地)；likingn.爱好，嗜好；takealikingfor喜欢…，对…产生好感。III近义词含义比较；44.Thereweresome__flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)；Endsjustifymeans不择手段；falseadj.具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的；falsecoin/passport/hair，afalsetooth/falseteethu