大学英语六级常考短语精选.doc

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1、大学英语六级常考短语精选1．动词+介词accountfor（某种原因作主语）说明，解释（结果）accountto对……负责adapt…to使……适应admitto承认allowfor承认applyfor申请apply…to把……应用于baseon(upon)基于；以……为根据beardown(vi.)更加努力believein信任；信奉；赞成；支持belongto属于breakdown消除；减轻；克服；缓和beresponsiblefor为-----负责bringabout(on)引起；引发bringup抚养；培养；提出（供讨论的问题）commenton评论communi

2、catewith与……交流compare…to把……比作；与……相比compare…with与……相比competewith与…..竞争competein在……方面竞争complainabout(of)抱怨complywith遵守confidein相信；信任conformto遵守；遵循consistin在于consistof由……组成dealwith处理；论及dedicateto致力于dependon(upon)依靠；取决于devoteoneselfto献身于differfrom与……不同differin在……方面不同distinguish-------from-----

3、把……与……区别开explain------to-----向……解释figureout想出；理解getalong进步getbehind落后holddown抑制；控制；缩减holdin约束；抑制（情感）interferewith干涉joinin加入keepon(up)坚持（做某事）layoff解雇lookinto调查majorin专修naildown确定或敲定（条约、合同等的细节）optfor选择；选修pointout指出prevent…from阻止；防止prohibit-----from------禁止；阻止propose…to向……建议quarrelwith与……争论；

4、不同意；不赞成referto查阅；参考；涉及specializein专门研究；专攻substitute…for…以……代替……succeedin在……方面取得成功taketo喜欢；沉湎于thinkabout(of)考虑；想起useup耗尽；用完varyin在……方面不同varywith随……而改变wearout(以坚定的意志)克服（困难等）workout想出；计算出yieldto屈从动词+副词+介词brushupon复习；重温carryonwith继续catchupwith赶上comeupagainst面临；遇到（困难等）comeupwith想出（主意）；提出（办法）cu

5、tdownon削减；减少doawaywith去掉；削除getalongwith与……相处融洽getthroughwith结束（工作）；做完goalongwith伴随；赞同；附和goinfor参加holdonto坚持keepupwith赶上lookdownon轻视；看不起lookforwardto盼望lookupto敬仰；尊敬putupwith忍受runoutof用完；耗尽standinwith与……分担；受……宠爱standupfor支持；拥护standupto勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗；坚持诺言3.动词+名词makeadifferencemakeafortune(money)

6、makeamistake(anerror)makeaproposalmakeatrip(journey)makeaneffort(efforts)makefriends(with)makepreparationsmakeprogressmakeimprovementmakesensemaketimedoafavordoajobdoanexperimentdoone’sbestdoone’sdutydoone’sgoodtakeatriptakeeffecttakemeasurestakeone’schancetakeprecautionstakestepstaketheo

7、pportunityexerciseone’sownindependenceofthought进行独立思考exertefforts(everyeffort)努力givereintoone’simagination发挥想像力liveuptoone’sideal实践（实现）自己的理想meetadvancedworld’sstandards达到世界先进标准3.动词+名词+介词catchholdofdoafavortododamagetodoexperimentwithdogoodtodoharmtodoresearchonexert