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1、名词和主谓一致考点归纳一、三个一致：1.语法一致：主语单则谓语单，主语复则谓语复。2.意义一致A）people，police，cattle，谓语用复数；B）family,group,team,class,government,audience,crowd，population等，表整体用单数，强调个体用复数。3.就近一致：由or,either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...;not...but...等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语一致。特别要注意疑问句中谓语动词的形式。如:Eitheryouo
2、rheistogothere.EitherheorIamtogothere.－Areeitheryouorhetogothere?－Neitheris.二、动词不定式短语、-ing形式短语或名词性从句做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Learningnewwordsandusefulexpressionsisveryimportantforme.但what引导从句做主语时,在下列情况下,主句谓语动词多用复数形式:①表语为复数名词时;②what引导的从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时。如: Whathe’dlikeisadigitalwatch.
3、 Whatweneedarereferencebooks. WhatIsayandthinkisnobusinessofyours.Whathesaidandwhathedidwerequitedifferent.三、“分数/小数/百分数/therest/half+of+名词”做主语时,谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词保持一致。如:Two-fifthsofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.MorethantenpercentoftheworkersarefromParis.但：What’sthe
4、populationofChina?/Fivepercentofthepopulationareminorities.四、and/both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。但主语后带有with,togetherwith,except,but等词，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。XiaoLi,togetherwithhisparents.,isgoingtothestation.若and连接的两部分指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。如:Yourcolleagueandformercollegefriendiscom
5、ingtoourhometomorrow. (主语部分意为“你的同事,就是你那位大学时的朋友”,指同一人)Bothriceandwheataregrowninourcountry./Riceandfishismyfavourite.Thefamousteacherandsingerwasmyneighbor.TomandMary’sfatherisa…/Tom’sandMary’sfathersare…五、在each...andeach...,every...andevery...,no...andno...,manya.../morethana(an,o
6、ne)...等结构之后,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswhoaretovisitthemuseumisrequiredtobeatthebusstationat6:30.Manyachildlikesit.(=Manychildrenlikeit.六、quantity和amount做主语时，谓语与该名词的单复数一致：Largequantitiesofwaterarewasted.Alargequantityofbooksissenttotheremotearea. 七、一些以-ics结尾
7、的学科名词,如mathematics/politics/physics以及news/works(工厂)/means多用作单数名词,谓语动词一般使用单数形式。如: Thepaperworkswasbuiltin1990. Everypossiblemeanshasbeenusedtopreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.八、一些“成双成套”的名词,如trousers/pants/glasses/clothes/shoes/scissors/compasses(圆规)等用作主语时,谓语动词常用复数
8、;若此类名词前有a(th
