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1、高考阅读理解解题指导及高考阅读高频难词第一节对阅读理解中生词的理解 一、通过句子结构或句子成分来理解 1、通过定义解释来推测词义。 a.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals. b.HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer? 2、通过对比关系来推测词义，如利用反义词说明生词的意义等。 a.Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbe
2、abasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months. Question：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymean? A.apartydesignedbyspecialists B.aplanrequiringcarefulthought C.asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble D.ademandmadebyguests b.Music,forinstance
3、,wasonceasgroupsexperience…Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividual experience. 3、通过同类关系来推测词义。 a.IneachOlympicGames,medalsofgold,silverandbronzecanallbeawarded. b.Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy. 4、根据生活常识来猜测词义。 a.Mrs.Kreamer,avictimofsmoke,wasunconscious…
4、….. b.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects. 5、利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义。 a.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.Quitethereverse.Business,politics,li
5、feitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation. b.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong. c.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow. 【针对性练习】 请选出画线单词的正确意思。 1.Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancien
6、ttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons. A.地理学B.生态学C.心理学D.考古学 2.Thisstrictofficerisamartinet,apersonwhodemandstotalobedience（服从）torules,disciplineandorders. A.专制的人B.软弱的人C.强硬的人D.要求严格服从纪律和命令的人 3.ThoughMr.Smithhasbeengeneralmanagerforjust3months,hehasalreadymademuchgreater ach
7、ievementsthanhispredecessors .A.上级B.前任C.同事D.下级 4.Thefootballgamewasgettingmoreandmoreexciting,however,theoldladywasstillasdozyassheusuallywas. A.昏昏欲睡的B.亢奋的C.欣喜若狂的D.麻木的 5.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey. A.成功的B.徒劳的C.有效的D.匆促的 6.Shedidnothear
8、whatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengros
