高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放.doc

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1、高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放一、冠词类1.-----Howmanypeoplearestillleading______lifeunder__povertylineintheworld?-----Perhapsonefourth,accordingtothereport.Athe;/B.a;theC.a;aD./the【解析】B：leading/livealife为固定短语；thepovertyline意为贫困线，是特指的内涵。2..Although______curtainhasfallenonthe20

2、05"SuperGirls"contest,____nationwidecrazefor"SuperGirls"hasnotcooleddown.Aa;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a【解析】B______curtain，此处为特指，用定冠词；____nationwidecraze，此处为抽象名词具体化，要用不定冠词。3.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation'sgoodharvests

3、.A./;anB.a;anC.the;anD.a;/【解析】B：Demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词；作为需要需求时为不可数名词，在惯用法中既可以说muchdemand,也可用 great/rising等形容词修饰，此时前面用不定冠词。Material与此类似。4.Moreandmorepeoplein China prefertochoose___cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas____"LittleSmart".Aa;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/【解析】A：

4、前者泛指一类人或事物，后者类似于姓名的特定称谓，前面不加冠词。5.Polarbearslivemostlyon_____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/【解析】Con_____seaice处是不可数名词，表示泛指，不加冠词；as____platform处表示数量，相当于one。6.Sitontheedgeof____bed_____minutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.

5、/;aB./the;theC.the;theD.the;a【解析】D 第一个空是说话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词。第二个空是习惯用语。E.g ：Justaminute.7.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a【解析】A（三思后，晚些时候做出决定）。Onsecondthoughts 是习语，意思是：三思后，晚些时候做出决定。序数词的前面加上不定冠词

6、，表示再一，又一。 Athirdtime 表示再一次，又一次。8.______personlikehimwon'tbesatisfiedwith______littleprogessthathehasmade.The;aB.The;/C.A;/D.A;the【解析】D 第一个空是泛指，用不定冠词；第二个空是特指，用定冠词。二、名词类9.Ithinkitisatoppriorityforthegovernmenttofurnishthechildrenwith___totheinformationsuperhighw

7、ay.A.procedureB.allowanceC.meansD.access【解析】D：procedure意为程序，步骤； allowance以为津贴；补助；给孩子的零花钱。Makeallowancesfor 考虑到......（而原谅）；念及 means 作为名词，意为手段，常见搭配：bymeansofD.access:1) ﹝C﹞ameansofentering;wayin;entrance进入；通路，Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalonganarrowroad.2) ﹝U﹞mea

8、nsorrightofusing,reaching,orentering 使用、接近或进入的方法或权利。本句为用法2）。10.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI'mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe____.informationB.newsC.messageD.word【解析】Cgetthemes