高一(上)必修一第三单元重点词汇短语句型.doc

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1、高一（上）必修一第三单元重点词汇短语句型I.重点词汇1.preferv.（preferred/preferring）更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[经典例句]1).Ipreferdogstocats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3).Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？[重点用法]prefersth../doingprefer

2、AtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)preferthat-clause[练习]中译英1).比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。__________________________________________________________________2).玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。__________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Rather

3、thanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.2).Maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside.2.persuadev.说服；劝说[经典例句]1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我们说服了他接受这份工作。2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3).Howc

4、anIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。[重点用法]persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadethat-clause使某人相信...[练习

5、]中译英1）他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。2)我们使亨利相信是他错了。3)我几乎相信他是诚实的。Key：1)Heistryingtopersuadehisfriendstogiveupsmoking.2)WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.3)Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.3.insistv.坚持[经典例句]Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。[重点用法]insiston/uponsth./(sb’

6、s)doing坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他坚持要付饭钱。Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。[练习]选择填空1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infin

7、ding2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betakenKeys:1).C2).

8、D3).A4.determinev.决定；确定；下定决心[经典例句]1).Attitudedetermineseverything.态度决定一切。2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我们决定立刻去火车站。3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheen