中学常用英语短语和例句.docx

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1、1.putupwith:忍受,容忍E.g.Wehaveto putupwith herbadtemper.我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。Youwouldneedtobepatientenoughto putupwith hernaughtychildren.你得有足够的耐心才能容忍她那几个调皮的孩子。 Icannot putupwith suchhotweatheranylonger.我再也不能忍受如此热的天气了。2.turndown:拒绝E.g. turndown everyofferofhelp拒绝帮助 turndowntheinvitation拒绝邀请Hepropos

2、edtoherbutwasturneddown.他向她求婚，但遭到了拒绝。Allthesedemandswereturneddownbythebigpowers.这些要求全都被那些大国拒绝了。3.workout:算出，解出，制定出E.g.toworkout themathproblem解数学题toworkoutaplan制定计划workout one’sownfuture决定自己的未来workout awaytosolvetheproblem想办法解决问题4.comeupwith:提出；想出E.g.tocomeupwithgoodideas想出好主意to comeup

3、with asolutiontotheproblem找到解决这个问题的办法comeupwith aconvincingexplanation 做出令人信服的解释5.gothrough:经历，遭受E.g. togothroughadifficultphase经历困难的阶段togothroughthebitternessofwar经历战争的痛苦togothroughfailure经受失败6.runout:用尽；耗尽E.g.Ourtimeisrunningout.我们剩下的时间不多了.Itlooksasifoilwill runout fasterthancoal.石油似乎

4、要比煤炭耗尽得快.Foodsupplieshad runout towardstheendofthetrip.旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了Whatifyouwereto runout ofmoney?Whatwouldyoudo?假设你的钱用完了呢？你将怎么办呢?7.carryout:执行，实施，实现e.g.tocarryoutthewishes实现愿望tocarryouttheplan执行计划tocarryoutthepromise履行诺言tocarryouttheduties履行职责8.agreeon：就……达成共识agreeto：同意（做某事）agreewith

5、：同意Practice:1)Multondoesn’tagree__________him.2)Yourstoryagrees__________whatI’vealreadyheard.3)Wedon’tagree__________adate.4)Tomydisappointment,myfatherdoesn’t agree__________ buymeanewbike.9.breakout：（战争、火山等）爆发E.g.Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.Hepredictedthatwarwould breakout inthenextf

6、ewyears.10.giveup：放弃，抛弃E.g.Togiveup smoking戒烟 to giveup theplan放弃计划to giveup hisbadhabit放弃坏习惯to giveup ajob放弃一份工作togiveuphalfway半途而废11.putaway：放起，收起，储存e.g.She’sgotafewthousandpounds putaway forherretirement.她已存了几千镑以备退休之用。It’stimeto putaway thosefoolishideas.是该放弃那些愚蠢的想法了。Practice1.Itiswi

7、setohavesomemoney____foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup2.Shewon’t ______ easily:she’sarealfighter.A.handinB.callupC.giveupD.agreeon3.Wehadbeenwarnedthatfirecould ______.A.callforB.breakoutC.cometoD.getby4.Itwouldbewrongofmeto ______ hisrequest.A.turndownB.carryoutC.