导学案高中英语外研版必修四Module5.doc

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1、建三江一中导学案（高三）编号4-5-1授课教师主备人、校对人司慧卉审核人王锦龙备课时间2012年11月5日授课时间年月日年级、科目高三英语课题Book4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges【考纲考点要求】1.forbid2.spend3.atleast4.getakickoutofsth.5.plain6.spot7.narrow8.trade9.surround【复习过程】1.forbidvt.禁止阻止不许(forbid-forbad–forbidden)forbiddoingsth./sth._________

2、___________forbidsb.todosth._______________________sb.beforbiddentodosth.______________________联想：allow/permit/advise/suggest+doingsth.sb.todosth.2.spendvt.花费sb.+spend+time/money+_____sth.(in)______sth.辨析take;cost;pay;spend①take多指花费时间多用形式主语句型：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花

3、费某人多常时间②cost多指花钱主语为物句型：sth.cost(sb.)somemoney某物花费某人多少钱也指“成本”“代价”eg:Thatmistakehascosthimalotovertheyears.Theyusecheapmaterialstokeepcostsdown.③pay付费支付主语多为人pay(sb./somemoney)forsth.为…付钱paysb.sth.付给某人…eg:Shepays2000yuanfortheapartmenteverymonth.Haveyoupaidhimtherentyet?联想：we

4、ll-paidgetpaidpayoff：还清；成功；奏效；达到目的payback:报复惩罚④spend花费时间或金钱主语为人句型：sb.+spend+time/money+onsth./(in)doingsth.3.at(the)least_____________________at(the)most______________________联想：notintheleast=notatall一点儿也不lastbutnotleast最后也是最重要的4.getakickoutofsth.从某事中获得乐趣kick短语总结kickagains

5、t__________________kickthehabit戒除恶习kickoff开球；开始翻译：Whentimeshallwekickoff?____________________kick…off___________________翻译：Kickofftheshoes.___________________________kicksb.outof(sp.)______________________5.plainN:平原Adj:清楚明白的；易懂的；坦率的；简朴的；平凡的;清淡的aplainfact明白的事实inplainwords坦

6、白地说aplainface________________plainliving_________________plainfood________________6.spotn.地点；场所；斑点；污点v.看见；认出；注意到；弄脏onthespot就地；当场；在场bespottedwith满是…斑点翻译：Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.______________________________Anambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.___________________

7、________Ispottedmyfriendinthecrowd.______________________________________Hershirtwasspottedwithoil.______________________________________联想：recognize;makeout;pickout7.narrowv.(使)变狭窄；（使）缩小adj.狭窄的；勉强的narrowlyadv.勉强地；以毫厘之差anarrowescape_______________anarrowvictory____________

8、___Shenarrowlyescapedinjury.__________________________Hehadanarrowescapewhenhefellintothe