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1、人教版高中英语第一册三单元知识点归纳Unit1-3【词汇精粹】1. argue vt.&vi. 争论、辩论、说服。1)用作不及物动词时,构成的搭配是:argue about(on/over), "为……而争论";argue against"为反对……而争论";argue for "为赞成……而争论";argue with"与……争论"。2) argue用作及物动词时,后面常接the matter, the point, the question之类的名词作宾语,还可以跟that引导的宾语从句。quarrel 既是名词也是动词,表示"争吵"、"吵架"。常用于: quarrel
2、 with sb.和某人争吵;quarrel about sth.为……而吵架;quarrel with sb. about/ over sth./ have a quarrel with sb. over / about sth.因某事和某人吵架。2. realize vt. 认识;明白;实现。例:①I didn't realize this until you told me. 直到你告诉了我才认识到这一点。②Finally I realized what he meant.最后我明白了他的意思。③In the end he realized his hope for
3、being an artist. 最后他实现了当艺术家的意愿。come true也可以表示"实现",但它是一个不及物动词短语,而realize是及物动词。④To his joy, his dream of being/ becoming a soldier will come true/ will be realized. 使他高兴的是,他成为一名士兵的愿望将要实现。3. share vt.&vi.分担;分享;共同具有/使用。1)share 用作及物动词时后常跟名词作宾语,构成的搭配有:share sth. with sb.与某人共享。例:①They share all h
4、ousework, including washing, cooking and looking after their child.他们分担所有家务,包括洗衣,做饭,看孩子。2)share作不及物动词时的搭配是: share in...共享……。例:②She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。3)share 有时还作名词讲,是"一份","份额"。例:③We must do our share for our country. 我们必须为国家做出一份贡献。4. admit vt. "允许进入(地区或场地)"、
5、"可容纳"、"容许"以及"承认"等意思。作"允许,进入"用时,其句型搭配是: admit sb./sth. into/ to。例: ①He opened the door and admitted me into his house. 他开门让我进屋。admit还有"可容纳"之意时,可以跟数词、引申为"容许"、"有……余地",后常跟of引起的介词短语。例:②This work admits of no delay. 这项工作不允许拖延。admit作"承认"解时,后面可以跟名词、动名词、名词性从句以及由"to be +adj."作补足语的复合宾语。例:③Final
6、ly they had to admit defeat. 最后他们不得不承认失败。④She admitted having done wrong.她承认做错了事。5. majority n. 大多数;大部分。当the majority作主语时,谓语动词可以是单数,也可以是复数。但当"the majority of + n. "做主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词来决定。例: ①The majority were/ was against the plan.大多数人反对这个计划。②The majority of the books are kept upstairs.大多
7、数书籍放在楼上。③The majority of the money is spent on books. 大多钱都花在了书上。6. but 与howeverbut与however都可以作"但是、可是"讲。但but是并列连词,在结构上将两个分句连接起来,上句与下句在意义上构成对比,but后的分句常常是上句意思的转折。however是一个副词,在句中位置灵活,在句中常用逗号与其它部分分开,可置于句首、句中和句末。例:①It is not in July but in June that the national ex
