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1、常用医学英语构词索引表888Aa-,an-（用于元音前）无，缺，不ab-,abs-离，从，异abdom，abort-流产abdomin/o-腹acanth/o-棘acar/o-螨acet/o-乙酰acetyl/o-乙酰（基）achil/o-跟腱acid-酸acini-,acin/o-腺泡acou-听，听觉acr/o-肢端acu-针，尖锐acyl-酰基ad-近，向，至aden/o-腺adhesi/o-粘连adip/o-脂肪adren/o-,adrenal/o-肾上腺aer/o-空气-aesthesia感觉aggutin/o-凝集-agra疼
2、痛，痛风-al醛alb-白albumin/o-白蛋白alcohol-酒精alge-,alg/o-algi/o-,algesi/o-痛-algia，-algesia痛alk/o-烷all/o-异常；障碍allel-对，偶allerg/o-过敏alve-,alveol/o-牙槽，小泡ameb/o-阿米巴amido-（酰）氨基amino-氨基amni/o-,amnion-羊膜amyl-淀粉ana-上，超，阳性，正andr/o-雄，男angi/o-血管anomal/o-不规则，异常-ant…剂…者ant/i-反对，对立，抗ante-,antero
3、-前，前部，前期anthrop/o-人，人类anus-门aort/o-主动脉ap/o-离，分离-aph-触觉append-appendic/o-附件，阑尾aqua-aque-,aqu/o-水arachn/o-蜘蛛，蛛网膜arteri/o-动脉arthr/o-关节articul/o-关节-ase…酶-asis,-esis,-iasis,-osis,-sis状态，病态astr/o-星，星形-ate…盐…形的…酯atel/o-发育不全ather/o-脂肪变性，动脉粥样atlant/o-寰椎atm/o-气，蒸汽-atresia闭锁atret/o-
4、无孔，闭锁atri/o-心房atroph/o-萎缩audi/o-听，听觉，声音aur/i-auricul/o-耳aut/o-自己，独立，自动ax/o-,axon-轴，体轴azot/o-氮Bba-去，走bacilli-bacill/o-杆菌bacter-bacteri/o-细菌bar/o-压力，重量basi/o-，baso-基底，颅底，碱基benz/o-苯bi-,bin-,bis-二，双，二倍bi/o-生命，生物bili-胆汁-blast胚，芽，成…细胞，…母细胞blast/o-胚，芽brachi/o-臂brachy-短brady-缓慢，迟
5、钝bronch/o-bronch/i-支气管bulb-球Ccalc/i-，calc/o-,calcic/o-钙，钙盐callo-胼胝体calor/i-热cancri，cancr/o-癌性capillar/o-毛细血管capit/o-头capn/o-二氧化碳，烟caps-，capsul/o-囊carbo-，cabon-二氧化碳carboxyl-羟基carcin/o-癌cardi/o-心脏carn/i-，carn/o-肉carp/o-腕cary/o-，kary/o-核8cata-下，向下，对抗catherter-导管cav/o-空洞cec/o
6、-,caec/o-盲肠-cele瘤，疝，积液celi/o-腹，腹腔cell-，cellul-小房，细胞cente-穿刺-centesis穿刺术centi-厘，百分centr/o-，centri-中心，中央cephal/o-头cept-受体-ceptor感受器，cerat/o-角质，角膜cerebell/o-小脑cerebr/o-大脑ceremin/o-耵聍cervic/o-颈，宫颈chalc/o-铜cheil/o-，chil/o-唇cheir/o-，chir/o-手chemi-，chem/o-，chemic/o-化学chlor/o-氯ch
7、ole-，chol/o-胆汁cholecyst/o-胆囊choledoch/o-胆总管cholester/o-胆固醇chondr/o-软骨chondri/o-粒，颗粒；软骨chord/o-索，带chori/o-绒毛膜choroid/o-，chorioid/o-脉络膜，绒毛膜chrom/o-颜色chromat/o-色素，染色质-chrome颜色-cide杀…剂cili/o-纤毛，睫状体circula-循环circum/o-周围，环-clast，-calsty，-clasis破碎，破裂-cle小cleid/o-,clid/o-锁骨clin-卧
8、，倾泻，弯曲-clysis灌，滴注法co-共同，相互coagul-凝固cocci-，cocc/o-球，球菌coccyg/o-尾骨cochle/o-耳蜗-coele，-cele腔，穴，孔-coe
