医学英语写作常用句型.docx

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1、医学英语写作常用句型材料与方法1.Howtowritethematerialsandmethodssection2.FollowtheguidelinesbelowforwritingagoodMaterialsandMethodssection◊Writemostofthesectioninthepasttense.◊Organizeitinchronologicalorder.◊ConstructsubheadingsthatcorrespondtothosetobeusedintheResultssection.◊Beprecis

2、eandconcise.StudySubjects◊Presentinclusionandexlcusinocriteriaforselectingthesubjectsstudied.◊Givedetailsofallrelevantcharacteristicsofthestudysubjectsandofanycontrolsubjects.◊Givedetailsofinformedconsentproceduresifhumansubjectsareinvolved.Materials◊Giveexacttechnicalsp

3、ecificationsofthematerialsused.◊Donotuseproprietary(专卖的，专利的)namesunlessthepropertiesofaparticularproprietaryproductwereimportanttotheexperiment.◊Givethegenus(种,类),speciesandstrainofanyanimals,plants,etc.usedinthestudy.Methods◊Describewhatyoudid.◊Givesufficientdetailtoper

4、mitotherresearchworkersinthefieldtoreplicateyourwork.◊Describestatisticalmethods.◊Mentionawellestablishedmethodbyname,orbygivinganappropriatereferenceReadthefollowingexampleMaterialsandMethodssectionandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththelayout:MethodsPatientsThirty-sixconsecutive

5、patientsunderwenthearttransplantationbythemidatrial-cufftechniquebetweenAugust1992andJune1993.Ninepatientswerenotenrolledinthestudy;fivepatientshadmultiplemedicallimitationsafterprolongedhospitalization,andfourpatientsdeclinedtoparticipate.Withintwoweeksaftertransplantat

6、ion,informedconsentwasobtainedfromtheremaining27patients,whowererandomlyassigned(byselectionofsealedenvelopes)eithertoagroupthatparticipatedinanexercisetrainingprograminanoutpatientcardiac-rehabilitationsetting(exercisegroup,14patients)ortoacontrolgroup(13patients).Theco

7、ntrolgroupreceivedwrittenguidelinesforexercisebutparticipatedinnoformal,supervisedexercisesessionsafterdischargefromthehospital。Allthepatientsweretreatedwithtriple-drugimmunosuppressionincludingcyclosporine,(环孢霉素)azathioprine((硝基)咪唑硫嘌呤),andprednisone.Thedosageofprednison

8、ewasinitially1mgperkilogramofbodyweightperday,givenindivideddoses,andwasgraduallydecreasedto0.1mgperkil