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时间:2020-03-12
《雅思阅读之定位词.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、雅思阅读之定位词一、雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是“同义替换”,这包含同义词或同义词组。剑6,Test4的Q9:KimSchaefer’smarketingtechniquemaybeopentocriticismonmoralgrounds。我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Sellingpharmaceuticalsisadailyexerciseinethicaljudgment”,而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。剑4,Test3的Q9:Anystreetchildcansetuptheirownsmallbusinessifgivenenough
2、support.在文章中定位,我们会在文章中“Lessonslearned”的部分中定位到“Beinganentrepreneurisnotforeveryone,notforeverystreetchild”。此处,文章中“Beinganentrepreneur”即为定位词的同义词组。其他的同义词/词组变身如:perceive→senseevolve→developdetect→findmortal→peopleunbiased→objectivelimb→armorlegwaste→unwantedmaterialresemble→looklikedwelling→domest
3、icbuilding二、雅思定位词在文章中出现的第二种变身是“近义替换”,这包含近义词或近义词组。剑7,Test1的Q8:However,evenbeforethiswasunderstood,theprinciplehadbeenappliedinthedesignofinstrumentswhichcalculatedthe____oftheseabed。在文章中我们会定位到“Beforethiswasdiscovered,engineershadalreadybuiltinstrumentstoexploittheprinciple,forexampletomeasureth
4、edepthoftheseaunderaship”。此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词,而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。其他的近义词/词组变身如:salary→wagestatement→commentbegainedfrom→derivefromvaluable→importantbreakdown→subdivide三、雅思定位词在文章中出现的第三种变身是“派生词”。剑6,Test3的Q33:Monkeyswerelesslikelytobecomediabetic。在文章中定位,我们能定位到句子“…andtheyhavemorenormalbl
5、oodglucoselevels(pointingtoareducedriskfordiabetes,whichismarkedbyusuallyhighbloodglucoselevels)”。题目中定位词“diabetic”为名词,意为“糖尿病患者”,而文章中的“diabetes”也为名词,但意为“糖尿病”,是“diabetic”的派生词。剑4,Test4的Q14:archaeologyinvolvescreativityaswellascarefulinvestigativework。此题为是非无判断题,在文章中我们能定位到“Archaeologyispartlythedis
6、coveryofthetreasuresofthepast,…partlytheexerciseofthecreativeimagination…itisinvestigatingthesewersofRomanBritain”。题目中定位词“creativity”为名词,在文章中对应形式“creative”(形容词)为它的派生词;定位词“investigative”为形容词,在文章中对应形式“investigate”(动词)为它的派生词。其他的派生词变身如:recover→recoveryevolutionary→evolveerosion→erode四、雅思定位词在文章中出现的
7、第四种变身是“反义词的否定形式”。Whatmakesstickyinsectsfeetspecialisthefactthattheycanalsodetachthemselveseasilyfromasurface。此题属于人名理论配对,我们会定位到“’Therearelotsofwaystomaketwosurfacessticktogether,butthereareveryfewwhichprovidepreciseandreversibleattachmen
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