替代词的用法.ppt

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1、itthatthoseonetheoneonestheones作替代词的区别1.都可替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，均表特指。2.it指前面提到的“同一”事物，that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。it和that1、Myfriendsboughtanewhousebut___willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2、Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.tho

2、se3、TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_______spokeninEngland.(2008全国卷I，33题)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theoneCBC1.That指代单数名词those指代复数（可数名词）2.两者后面常有介词短语作后置定语1.ThepopulationofJapanislargerthan________ofEngland.2.Theroomsinthisbuildingarebiggerthan___inthatbui

3、lding.that和thosethatthat=thepopulationthosethose=therooms1.Theboytoldushisstoryandthatofthegirlupstairsthat=theone=thestory男孩子给我们讲述了他的以及楼上那个女孩子的经历。2.Thebooksonthedeskareworsethanthoseonthefloor.those=theones=thebooks课桌上的书比地板上的书更差。that=theone=the+名词（可数）those=theones=the+复数名词1.

4、one用以替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。2.当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如theredone（s）3.当后面有介词短语作后置定语时，一般用that或thoseIhavenowatch，soIshouldbuy_______.Thedaysinsummerarelongerthan____inwinter.Theclimatehereisalmostlike_______ofNewYork.Theyneededanexcuseandtheysoonfound_______.1.One2.those3.that4.one1.It2.t

5、hat3.that4.ones5.Iboughtapenyesterday，butIhavelost_______today.6.Ipreferahouseinthecountryto_______inthecity.7.Acakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_______madeofrice.8.Thesethinbooksareeasy，butthosethick_______areratherdifficult.9.It10.one11.that9.Yourcalculatorlooksnice.Pleasepass__

6、_____tome.10.Ihopethereareenoughpicture-booksforeachchildtohave_______.11.Fewpleasurescanequal_______ofacooldrinkonahotday.