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1、短文填词(ClozeTest)一、历年短文(看图)填词考点总结词类年份名词动词形容词副词代词介词连词数词冠词2011年322212012年12311112013年232111﹡比较常考的词:名词、动词、形容词、副词﹡趋势:名词、动词仍是主考词汇,其它词汇(如代词、连词等)都有覆盖。一、答题必备三原则1.通读:通篇跨空直读,忽略填空部分,通过文章固有词汇及图片辅助,对文章进行推测、想象和分析,通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、意思完整的篇章。2.句读:即在通读的基础上,以句为单位,对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲,考虑填词的方向:一方面,在词义上必须要和短文内容相符;另一方
2、面,在形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。3.点读:即就所填入的单词,从其词性入手,考虑其词形变化。二、做题技巧技巧1.__________________________常见提示内容:___________________Todaywas__________8th,Women’sDay.Tomtoldhisfatherthathewantedtogivehismotherahappysurprise.Hewoulddosomethingtocelebrateit.March根据图画或文字提示日期、星期、时钟、天气等E.g.Afewdayslater,anicera
3、ndlargerhousewasbuilt,butone___________afterhebuilthisnewhouse,therecameastrongwind,anditblewhisnewhouseover.evening/night技巧2._________________Doyoubelieve__________areascleverashumans?InIndia,thereisafamousschoolnamedMonkeyTrainingSchool.上下文原词提示monkeysE.g.Henrywasacarelessyoungman.Heof
4、tenmademistakes.Itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Forexample,hefellovera__________inhisfriend’shomeonce,andthechairhurtalittledog.chairE.g.LordYewasinterestedindragons.Inhishouse,therewasapictureonthewall,whilethebeams,pillars,doors,andwindowswereallcarved(雕刻)with_____________.dragons技巧3.______
5、___________OnedayMr.Smithfinishedhisworkverylate.Onhiswayhome,therewerenotaxisorbuses.Sohehadto_________home.Heheldhisbaginhishand.walk根据上下文推断E.g.EventhoughMr.Liwasn’tayoungman,hewasstillstrongandhewasgoodatswimming.Afterawhile,theboywassaved.Hismotherwasso_______.thankful技巧4.__________
6、_________Thewomanwasreadinganewspaperinherroomwhensheheardsomeone_______atthedoor.Sheopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere.knocking固定搭配E.g.Thesunletthewindtryfirst.Sothewindtriedhis___tomakethemantakeoffhiscoat.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscoatmorecloselyaroundhimself.b
7、estEx.8Themansaidthathewasafriendofherdaughter’s.Sothewomanlethiminandtalked.Toher_______,themanknewnothingaboutherdaughter.Thewomandidn’tknowwhetherhiswordsweretrueornot.surprise技巧5.注意语法规则(rulesofgrammar)*确定词性—动词﹑名词﹑形容词﹑副词等*确定词形—动词的形式﹑名词的单复数等1)Whenweheardthebell,allofus______t