大学英语(B)专项训练-阅读部分题型二(2).ppt

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1、大学英语(B)专项训练-阅读部分题型二(2)1单项选择文章(2)TodayNewtonisaverycleanplace.Manyyearsago,however,thereweremillionsofratsinit.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesagreatnumberofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverylargeinsizeandtheyharmedmanypeople.Thegovernmentorderedeverybodytokillrats.

2、Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidn’tkillmany.Thegovernmentpromisedtopaysomemoneyforeachdeadrat.Thatmadethepeopleveryhappy.Theykilledthousandsofratseveryday.Agovernmentofficerputallthedeadratsinabigpile.Sometimesamanbroughthundredsinoneday.Aftertwoweekstherewerenotmanyratsinthecity,butpeoplestillbrou

3、ghtmanyratstothegovernmentoffice.Thegovernmentofficerthoughtthatpeoplewerestealingdeadratsfromthepile.Heorderedhismentodigadeepholeandputtheratsinit.Soontherewerenomorerats,andthegovernmentdidn’tpayanymoremoney.单项选择题目解析(2)1.Newtonisaplacewhich.A.usedtobeverycleanB.isnolongeracityC.isverycleanD.

4、willbeveryclean【解析】主旨题。从文章的第一句TodayNewtonisaverycleanplace.可知答案。故选C。2.Whenthegovernmentfirstorderedthepeopletokillrats,thepeople.A.askedforsomemoneyforeachdeadratB.stoledeadratsfromthepileC.weretoolazytokillmanyratsD.killednearlyalltheratsquickly【解析】细节题。文章的第二段第二句Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidn’tk

5、illmany.回答了这一问题。故选C。3.Thepeoplekilledrats.A.togetmoneyfromthegovernmentB.tohelpthegovernmentmakethecitycleanC.tomakethegovernmentofficerhappyD.toprotect(保护）theircatsanddogs【解析】细节题。文章的第二段第三句Thegovernmentpromisedtopaysomemoneyforeachdeadrat.说明政府答应花钱灭鼠。故选A。4.Adeepholewasdugsothat.A.theratscouldn’t

6、comeouttoattackpeopleatnightB.peoplecouldtakeratsfromiteasilyC.peoplewouldkillmoreratsD.nobodycouldtakeanyratsfromthepile【解析】细节题。文章的最后一段主要说明政府官员要挖坑埋鼠的理由，也就是这个问题答案的出处。故选D。5.Whatisthebesttopicforthispassage?A.HowtoKillRatsB.Newton—ACityofRatsC.HowNewtonBecameaVeryCleanPlaceD.HowNewtonBecameaFamou

7、sCity【解析】主旨题。文章主要通过灭鼠行动说明这个小城是如何变得干净的。A选项，Howtokillrats，“如何灭鼠”。B选项认定Newton是个鼠患成灾的地方。D选项说的是Newton如何有名。只有C选项明确表示“clean”。故选C。Thankyou!