语言学专业词汇中英文对照版.doc

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1、语言学术语（英-汉对照）表Aabbreviation 缩写词，略语ablative夺格，离格accent重音（符）accusative宾格achievementtest成绩测试acousticphonetics声学语音学acquisition习得acronym缩略语actionprocess动作过程actor动作者addressform 称呼形式addressee受话人addresser发话人adjective形容词adjunct修饰成分附加语adverb副词affix词缀affixation词缀附加法affricate塞擦音agreement一致关系airstream气流alliter

2、ation头韵allomorph词/语素变体allophone音位变体allophonicvariation音位变体allophony音位变体现象alveolarridge齿龈alveolar齿龈音ambiguity歧义analogicalcreation类推造字anapest抑抑扬格anaphor前指替代anaphoricreference前指照应animate有生命的annotation注解antecedent先行词前在词anthropologicallinguistics人类语言学anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同发音antonomasia换称代类名ant

3、onym反义词antonymy反义(关系)appellative称谓性appliedlinguistics应用语言学appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语言学appropriacy适宜性appropriateness适宜性得体性approximant无摩擦延续音 aptitudetest素质测试 Arabic阿拉伯语 arbitrariness任意性 argument中项中词主目article冠词 articulation发音 articulator发音器官 articulatoryphonetics发音语音学artificialspeech人工言语 aspect体 a

4、spirated吐气送气 assimilation同化 associative联想 associativemeaning联想意义 assonance准压韵半谐音　 attributive 属性修饰语定语 auditoryphonetics听觉语音学 authenticinput真实投入 authorialstyle权威风格 authoringprogram编程 autonomy自主性 auxiliary助词 auxiliaryverb助动词Bbabblingstage 婴儿语阶段back-formation逆构词法basecomponent基础部分behaviouralprocess行为

5、过程behaviourism行为主义bilabial双唇音bilabialnasal双唇鼻音bilateralopposition双边对立bilingualism双语现象binarydivision二分法binaryfeature二分特征binarytaxonomy二分分类学binding制约bindingtheory制约论blade舌叶舌面前部blankverse无韵诗blending混成法borrowing借用借词boundmorpheme粘着语素boundingtheory管辖论bracketing括号法brevitymaxim简洁准则bridging架接broadtranscri

6、ption宽式音标broadening词义扩大Browncorpus布朗语料库Ccalculability可计算性calque仿造仿造词语cancellability可删除cardinalnumeral基数cardinalvowel基本元音case格casegrammar格语法casetheory格理论category范畴categoricalcomponent范畴成分causative使役的使投动词center中心词centraldeterminer中心限定词chainrelation链状关系chainsystem链状系统choice选择choicesystem选择系统circumst

7、ance环境因子class词类classshift词性变换clause小句从句click吸气音咂音clipping截断法closedclass封闭类closedsyllable闭音节cluster音丛coarticulation协同发音coda结尾音节符尾code语码信码cognitivepsychology认知心理学cognitivesystem认知系统coherence相关关联cohension衔接co-hyponym同下义词c