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1、形容词和副词珊瑚中学张进一、形容词的基本用法形容词用于修饰名词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。形容词的用法：Heisagoodboy.（定语）Ourschoolisbeautiful.（表语）Hefeelstired.（表语）Wholetthedooropen?（宾语补足语）形容词的用法：Sheisacarefulgirl.Theyareoutgoing.Thatsoundsinteresting.Hemadehismotherhappy.表语表语宾语补足语定语连系动词：1.be(is,am,are,was,were)2.
2、look,sound,feel,smell,taste3.become,turn,get4.keep,stay……Exercises:1.Whenheheardthenews,hebecame____.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadlyA/CExercises:2.Weshouldoftenexercisetokeep____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.strongB/DExercises:3.Whatmadeherfather____.A.angrilyB.angryC.w
3、orriedD.happilyB/C二、副词的基本用法副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，常作状语。副词的用法Shedrivesquickly.（状语）Herunsveryfast.（状语）Itisaverynicepicture.（修饰形容词）Luckily,hepassedtheexam.（修饰全句）副词的用法：Lucydoeshomeworkcarefully.Theyareplayinghappily.I’mreallysorry.Unluckily,hisfatherdied.修饰形容词状语修饰全句状语Exerci
4、ses:1.Thelittleboylookedatme____.A.angrilyB.angryC.worriedD.happilyA/DExercises:2.Sheoftendidherhomework__________(care).carefullyExercises:3.Tomwritesas____asKate.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefullyC三、形容词和副词三级的用法：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.+er/est:short---shorter--
5、-shortest2.e+r/st:nice---nicer---nicest3.变y为i+er/est:heavy---heavier---heaviest形容词和副词的比较级和最高级3.双写+er/est:big---bigger---biggest要双写的形容词有：big,red,fat,thin,hot,thin请牢记！！！形容词和副词的比较级和最高级4.more/most+原形：outgoing----moreoutgoing----mostoutgoingbeautiful---morebeautiful---most
6、beautiful形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化1.many/much---more---most2.good/well---better---best3.ill/bad/badly---worse---worst4.little---less---least5.far---farther/further---farthest/furthestExercises:写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级：（一）原级的用法：1.as+原级+as;notas/so+原级+asSheisastallasI/me.Sheisnotas
7、tallasherfather.HegetsupasearlyasI.HedoesnotgetupsoearlyasI(do).（二）比较级的用法1.A+比较级+than+BWho/Which等+动词+比较级，AorB?Sheistallerthanme.TomismoreoutgoingthanTim.Whodoyoulikebetter,TaraorTina?Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?2.比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越……”Heisgettingfatterandfatter.Sheis
8、tallerandtaller.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.3.The+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越……就越……”Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.Thesoone
