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1、中考专题复习形容词和副词本专题为1课时Learningaims1.Understandthepositionofadjectivesandadverbsinasentence。2.Masterthecomparativerulesofadjectivesandadverbsandtheirsentencepatterns。3.Canuseadjectivesandadverbscorrectlyandtheirrelatedstructuresfordailycommunication。自主复习1.放在名词前、不定代词后做定语。Thenicegirlismysis
2、ter.Ihavesomethingnewtotellyou.2.放在系动词后做表语。MsCrazyisveryhappy.3.放在宾语之后做宾补。Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.形容词在句子中的常用位置12345时间地点方式频度程度since,now,yet,before,today…home,here,inside,around…early,slowly,carefully…always,often,never,sometimes…deeply,quite,very,enough…常见副词的分类Shewentoutquietly.2.Luc
3、kily,hedidn’thurthimself.1.多数放在动词后,修饰动词做状语。2.放在句子前,修饰整个句子。3.Ioftendomyhomeworkatnight.4.Sheisneverlateforschool.3.频度副词常放在行为动词前,be动词助动词、情态动词之后。副词在句子中的常见位置5.MrRichhasenoughmoneytomakeabiggoldensun.6.MrPoorispoorenoughtobuyabottleofwater.程度副词enough修饰形容词和副词时要后置,修饰名词时则不用后置。副词在句子中的常见位置合作探究形
4、容词和副词等级变化规则形容词和副词比较级的用法talltallertallestnicenicernicestdrydrierdriestthinthinnerthinnest1.直接加er,est.2.以e结尾加r,st.3.辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i加er,est.4.重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母再加er,est。5.多音节和部分双音节词在前面加more或most。carefulmorecarefulmostcareful形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化good/wellbetterbestbad/illbadlyworseworstma
5、ny/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest原级比较级最高级形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化Hangzhouisnotso/ashotasXiamen.A…+as+原级+as+BTomisaslovelyasJerry.Theboyhasmorebooksthanthegirl.Makesentenceswithfewer.比较级适用于两者比较,后面常接than比较级的范围与特征TheweatherofXiamenishotterthanthatofHangzhou.代替不可数名
6、词A…+比较级+than+BTheSnowWhiteismuchmorebeautifulthantheWitch.比较级前表程度LilyisalittleshorterthanLucy.MotherPandaisfivetimesheavierthanBabyPanda.比较级前可加much/alittle/alot/far/even或倍数表示比较的程度。比较级前加the表示“比较…的一个”Xiaopangistheheavierofthetwo.比较级中的越来越/越…就越…hot1.It’sgettinghotterandhotterinsummer.2.En
7、glishismoreandmoreuseful.Thehigher,themoredangerous.the+比较级,the+比较级比较级+and+比较级展示交流形容词副词最高级用法Whoisthelaziest?AfangAfangisthelaziestofall.=Afangislazierthananyotherchildren.排除主体之外的其他任何一个…形容词最高级的适用范围与特征Whoisthefastest?Whoisthesecond/fastest?第几最…最高级前加序数词oneof+最高级+名词复数1.Mathsisoneofthemost
8、diffi